Python 代码实现高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统
用户管理模块(User Management Module)
用户注册与登录 用户权限管理
# user_management.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
app = Flask(__name__)
# In-memory user store for demonstration purposes
users = {}
@app.route('/register', methods=['POST'])
def register():
data = request.get_json()
username = data.get('username')
password = data.get('password')
if username in users:
return jsonify({'message': 'User already exists'}), 400
users[username] = generate_password_hash(password)
return jsonify({'message': 'User registered successfully'}), 201
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
data = request.get_json()
username = data.get('username')
password = data.get('password')
if username not in users or not check_password_hash(users[username], password):
return jsonify({'message': 'Invalid credentials'}), 401
return jsonify({'message': 'Login successful'}), 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
邮件处理模块(Email Processing Module)
邮件发送与接收 邮件存储与检索
# email_processing.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from collections import defaultdict
import uuid
app = Flask(__name__)
# In-memory email store for demonstration purposes
mailboxes = defaultdict(list)
@app.route('/send', methods=['POST'])
def send_email():
data = request.get_json()
email_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
email = {
'id': email_id,
'from': data.get('from'),
'to': data.get('to'),
'subject': data.get('subject'),
'body': data.get('body'),
'status': 'sent'
}
mailboxes[email['to']].append(email)
return jsonify({'message': 'Email sent', 'id': email_id}), 201
@app.route('/inbox/<username>', methods=['GET'])
def get_inbox(username):
return jsonify({'emails': mailboxes[username]}), 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
分布式存储模块(Distributed Storage Module)
邮件数据的分布式存储 数据一致性与容错机制
# distributed_storage.py
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
db = client.email_system
def save_email(email):
db.emails.insert_one(email)
def get_emails(username):
return list(db.emails.find({'to': username}))
def init_db():
db.emails.create_index('to')
# Initialize the database
init_db()
负载均衡模块(Load Balancing Module)
请求的分发与调度 服务器状态监控与流量管理
# load_balancing.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import random
app = Flask(__name__)
# List of available servers
servers = ['server1:5000', 'server2:5000', 'server3:5000']
@app.route('/forward', methods=['POST'])
def forward_request():
server = random.choice(servers)
data = request.get_json()
# Forward the request to the chosen server
response = requests.post(f'http://{server}/process', json=data)
return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
异构计算模块(Heterogeneous Computing Module)
利用CPU、GPU等加速邮件处理 任务分配与并行计算
# heterogeneous_computing.py
import concurrent.futures
import time
def cpu_intensive_task(data):
# Simulate CPU-intensive task
time.sleep(2)
return f'Processed by CPU: {data}'
def gpu_intensive_task(data):
# Simulate GPU-intensive task
time.sleep(1)
return f'Processed by GPU: {data}'
def process_tasks(tasks):
results = []
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
future_cpu = executor.submit(cpu_intensive_task, tasks['cpu'])
future_gpu = executor.submit(gpu_intensive_task, tasks['gpu'])
results.append(future_cpu.result())
results.append(future_gpu.result())
return results
安全与隐私模块(Security and Privacy Module)
数据加密与解密 用户隐私保护
# security.py
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
# Generate a key for encryption
key = Fernet.generate_key()
cipher = Fernet(key)
def encrypt_data(data):
return cipher.encrypt(data.encode())
def decrypt_data(data):
return cipher.decrypt(data).decode()
# Example usage
encrypted = encrypt_data('Sensitive information')
print(f'Encrypted: {encrypted}')
print(f'Decrypted: {decrypt_data(encrypted)}')
日志与监控模块(Logging and Monitoring Module)
系统日志记录 运行状态监控与告警
# logging_monitoring.py
import logging
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
@app.route('/log', methods=['POST'])
def log_event():
data = request.get_json()
logging.info(f"Event: {data['event']}")
return '', 204
@app.route('/health', methods=['GET'])
def health_check():
return 'OK', 200
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
结合与部署
所有这些模块可以通过API互相通信,并且可以部署在不同的服务器上,以实现高性能的分布式异构邮件管理系统。
# main.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import requests
app = Flask(__name__)
# Assume that the different modules are running on different servers
USER_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5001'
EMAIL_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5002'
STORAGE_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5003'
LOAD_BALANCER = 'http://localhost:5004'
SECURITY_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5005'
LOGGING_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5006'
@app.route('/register', methods=['POST'])
def register():
data = request.get_json()
response = requests.post(f'{USER_SERVICE}/register', json=data)
return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code
@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
data = request.get_json()
response = requests.post(f'{USER_SERVICE}/login', json=data)
return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code
@app.route('/send', methods=['POST'])
def send_email():
data = request.get_json()
response = requests.post(f'{LOAD_BALANCER}/forward', json=data)
return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code
@app.route('/inbox/<username>', methods=['GET'])
def get_inbox(username):
response = requests.get(f'{EMAIL_SERVICE}/inbox/{username}')
return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
总结
这个高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统通过模块化设计,实现了用户管理、邮件处理、分布式存储、负载均衡、异构计算、安全隐私保护以及日志监控等功能。各模块之间通过API互相通信,能够有效利用不同的计算资源,提升系统的性能和可靠性。
C++ 代码实现高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统
用户管理模块(User Management Module)
用户注册与登录 用户权限管理
// user_management.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> users;
std::string hash_password(const std::string &password) {
unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
SHA256((unsigned char*)&password[0], password.size(), hash);
std::string hashed_password(hash, hash + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
return hashed_password;
}
bool register_user(const std::string &username, const std::string &password) {
if (users.find(username) != users.end()) {
return false;
}
users[username] = hash_password(password);
return true;
}
bool login_user(const std::string &username, const std::string &password) {
if (users.find(username) == users.end()) {
return false;
}
return users[username] == hash_password(password);
}
int main() {
std::string username, password;
std::cout << "Register: ";
std::cin >> username >> password;
if (register_user(username, password)) {
std::cout << "User registered successfully" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "User already exists" << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Login: ";
std::cin >> username >> password;
if (login_user(username, password)) {
std::cout << "Login successful" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Invalid credentials" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
邮件处理模块(Email Processing Module)
邮件发送与接收 邮件存储与检索
// email_processing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
struct Email {
std::string id;
std::string from;
std::string to;
std::string subject;
std::string body;
std::string status;
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Email>> mailboxes;
std::string generate_uuid() {
uuid_t uuid;
char uuid_str[37];
uuid_generate(uuid);
uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
return std::string(uuid_str);
}
void send_email(const std::string &from, const std::string &to, const std::string &subject, const std::string &body) {
Email email = {generate_uuid(), from, to, subject, body, "sent"};
mailboxes[to].push_back(email);
std::cout << "Email sent: " << email.id << std::endl;
}
void get_inbox(const std::string &username) {
auto it = mailboxes.find(username);
if (it != mailboxes.end()) {
for (const auto &email : it->second) {
std::cout << "Email ID: " << email.id << ", Subject: " << email.subject << std::endl;
}
} else {
std::cout << "No emails for user: " << username << std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
std::string from, to, subject, body;
std::cout << "Send email from: ";
std::cin >> from;
std::cout << "To: ";
std::cin >> to;
std::cout << "Subject: ";
std::cin.ignore();
std::getline(std::cin, subject);
std::cout << "Body: ";
std::getline(std::cin, body);
send_email(from, to, subject, body);
std::cout << "Inbox for user: ";
std::cin >> to;
get_inbox(to);
return 0;
}
分布式存储模块(Distributed Storage Module)
邮件数据的分布式存储 数据一致性与容错机制
// distributed_storage.cpp
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>
class DistributedStorage {
public:
DistributedStorage() : client(mongocxx::uri{}) {
db = client["email_system"];
collection = db["emails"];
}
void save_email(const bsoncxx::document::value &email) {
collection.insert_one(email.view());
}
void get_emails(const std::string &username) {
auto cursor = collection.find(make_document(kvp("to", username)));
for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
}
}
private:
mongocxx::client client;
mongocxx::database db;
mongocxx::collection collection;
};
int main() {
mongocxx::instance instance{};
DistributedStorage storage;
bsoncxx::builder::stream::document email{};
email << "from" << "alice@example.com"
<< "to" << "bob@example.com"
<< "subject" << "Hello"
<< "body" << "How are you?";
storage.save_email(email.extract());
storage.get_emails("bob@example.com");
return 0;
}
负载均衡模块(Load Balancing Module)
请求的分发与调度 服务器状态监控与流量管理
// load_balancing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
std::vector<std::string> servers = {"http://server1:5000", "http://server2:5000", "http://server3:5000"};
std::string choose_server() {
std::srand(std::time(nullptr));
int index = std::rand() % servers.size();
return servers[index];
}
void forward_request(const web::json::value &data) {
std::string server = choose_server();
web::http::client::http_client client(U(server));
web::http::http_request request(web::http::methods::POST);
request.set_body(data);
auto response = client.request(request).get();
std::cout << "Response: " << response.extract_json().get().serialize() << std::endl;
}
int main() {
web::json::value data;
data[U("message")] = web::json::value::string(U("Hello, world!"));
forward_request(data);
return 0;
}
异构计算模块(Heterogeneous Computing Module)
利用CPU、GPU等加速邮件处理 任务分配与并行计算
// heterogeneous_computing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <future>
#include <chrono>
std::string cpu_intensive_task(const std::string &data) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
return "Processed by CPU: " + data;
}
std::string gpu_intensive_task(const std::string &data) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
return "Processed by GPU: " + data;
}
std::vector<std::string> process_tasks(const std::string &cpu_data, const std::string &gpu_data) {
std::vector<std::string> results;
auto future_cpu = std::async(std::launch::async, cpu_intensive_task, cpu_data);
auto future_gpu = std::async(std::launch::async, gpu_intensive_task, gpu_data);
results.push_back(future_cpu.get());
results.push_back(future_gpu.get());
return results;
}
int main() {
std::string cpu_data = "CPU task data";
std::string gpu_data = "GPU task data";
auto results = process_tasks(cpu_data, gpu_data);
for (const auto &result : results) {
std::cout << result << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
安全与隐私模块(Security and Privacy Module)
数据加密与解密 用户隐私保护
// security.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cryptopp/cryptlib.h>
#include <cryptopp/hex.h>
#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
#include <cryptopp/aes.h>
#include <cryptopp/ccm.h>
#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>
using namespace CryptoPP;
std::string encrypt_data(const std::string &data, const SecByteBlock &key, const byte iv[AES::BLOCKSIZE]) {
std::string cipher;
try {