Python 代码实现高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统

用户管理模块(User Management Module)

用户注册与登录 用户权限管理

# user_management.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash

app = Flask(__name__)

# In-memory user store for demonstration purposes
users = {}

@app.route('/register', methods=['POST'])
def register():
    data = request.get_json()
    username = data.get('username')
    password = data.get('password')
    if username in users:
        return jsonify({'message': 'User already exists'}), 400
    users[username] = generate_password_hash(password)
    return jsonify({'message': 'User registered successfully'}), 201

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    data = request.get_json()
    username = data.get('username')
    password = data.get('password')
    if username not in users or not check_password_hash(users[username], password):
        return jsonify({'message': 'Invalid credentials'}), 401
    return jsonify({'message': 'Login successful'}), 200

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

邮件处理模块(Email Processing Module)

邮件发送与接收 邮件存储与检索

# email_processing.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from collections import defaultdict
import uuid

app = Flask(__name__)

# In-memory email store for demonstration purposes
mailboxes = defaultdict(list)

@app.route('/send', methods=['POST'])
def send_email():
    data = request.get_json()
    email_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
    email = {
        'id': email_id,
        'from': data.get('from'),
        'to': data.get('to'),
        'subject': data.get('subject'),
        'body': data.get('body'),
        'status': 'sent'
    }
    mailboxes[email['to']].append(email)
    return jsonify({'message': 'Email sent', 'id': email_id}), 201

@app.route('/inbox/<username>', methods=['GET'])
def get_inbox(username):
    return jsonify({'emails': mailboxes[username]}), 200

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

分布式存储模块(Distributed Storage Module)

邮件数据的分布式存储 数据一致性与容错机制

# distributed_storage.py
from pymongo import MongoClient

client = MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
db = client.email_system

def save_email(email):
    db.emails.insert_one(email)

def get_emails(username):
    return list(db.emails.find({'to': username}))

def init_db():
    db.emails.create_index('to')

# Initialize the database
init_db()

负载均衡模块(Load Balancing Module)

请求的分发与调度 服务器状态监控与流量管理

# load_balancing.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import random

app = Flask(__name__)

# List of available servers
servers = ['server1:5000', 'server2:5000', 'server3:5000']

@app.route('/forward', methods=['POST'])
def forward_request():
    server = random.choice(servers)
    data = request.get_json()
    # Forward the request to the chosen server
    response = requests.post(f'http://{server}/process', json=data)
    return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

异构计算模块(Heterogeneous Computing Module)

利用CPU、GPU等加速邮件处理 任务分配与并行计算

# heterogeneous_computing.py
import concurrent.futures
import time

def cpu_intensive_task(data):
    # Simulate CPU-intensive task
    time.sleep(2)
    return f'Processed by CPU: {data}'

def gpu_intensive_task(data):
    # Simulate GPU-intensive task
    time.sleep(1)
    return f'Processed by GPU: {data}'

def process_tasks(tasks):
    results = []
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
        future_cpu = executor.submit(cpu_intensive_task, tasks['cpu'])
        future_gpu = executor.submit(gpu_intensive_task, tasks['gpu'])
        results.append(future_cpu.result())
        results.append(future_gpu.result())
    return results

安全与隐私模块(Security and Privacy Module)

数据加密与解密 用户隐私保护

# security.py
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet

# Generate a key for encryption
key = Fernet.generate_key()
cipher = Fernet(key)

def encrypt_data(data):
    return cipher.encrypt(data.encode())

def decrypt_data(data):
    return cipher.decrypt(data).decode()

# Example usage
encrypted = encrypt_data('Sensitive information')
print(f'Encrypted: {encrypted}')
print(f'Decrypted: {decrypt_data(encrypted)}')

日志与监控模块(Logging and Monitoring Module)

系统日志记录 运行状态监控与告警

# logging_monitoring.py
import logging
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

@app.route('/log', methods=['POST'])
def log_event():
    data = request.get_json()
    logging.info(f"Event: {data['event']}")
    return '', 204

@app.route('/health', methods=['GET'])
def health_check():
    return 'OK', 200

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

结合与部署

所有这些模块可以通过API互相通信,并且可以部署在不同的服务器上,以实现高性能的分布式异构邮件管理系统。

# main.py
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import requests

app = Flask(__name__)

# Assume that the different modules are running on different servers
USER_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5001'
EMAIL_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5002'
STORAGE_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5003'
LOAD_BALANCER = 'http://localhost:5004'
SECURITY_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5005'
LOGGING_SERVICE = 'http://localhost:5006'

@app.route('/register', methods=['POST'])
def register():
    data = request.get_json()
    response = requests.post(f'{USER_SERVICE}/register', json=data)
    return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    data = request.get_json()
    response = requests.post(f'{USER_SERVICE}/login', json=data)
    return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code

@app.route('/send', methods=['POST'])
def send_email():
    data = request.get_json()
    response = requests.post(f'{LOAD_BALANCER}/forward', json=data)
    return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code

@app.route('/inbox/<username>', methods=['GET'])
def get_inbox(username):
    response = requests.get(f'{EMAIL_SERVICE}/inbox/{username}')
    return jsonify(response.json()), response.status_code

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

总结

这个高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统通过模块化设计,实现了用户管理、邮件处理、分布式存储、负载均衡、异构计算、安全隐私保护以及日志监控等功能。各模块之间通过API互相通信,能够有效利用不同的计算资源,提升系统的性能和可靠性。

C++ 代码实现高性能分布式异构邮件管理系统

用户管理模块(User Management Module)

用户注册与登录 用户权限管理

// user_management.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/sha.h>

std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> users;

std::string hash_password(const std::string &password) {
    unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    SHA256((unsigned char*)&password[0], password.size(), hash);
    std::string hashed_password(hash, hash + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    return hashed_password;
}

bool register_user(const std::string &username, const std::string &password) {
    if (users.find(username) != users.end()) {
        return false;
    }
    users[username] = hash_password(password);
    return true;
}

bool login_user(const std::string &username, const std::string &password) {
    if (users.find(username) == users.end()) {
        return false;
    }
    return users[username] == hash_password(password);
}

int main() {
    std::string username, password;
    std::cout << "Register: ";
    std::cin >> username >> password;
    if (register_user(username, password)) {
        std::cout << "User registered successfully" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "User already exists" << std::endl;
    }

    std::cout << "Login: ";
    std::cin >> username >> password;
    if (login_user(username, password)) {
        std::cout << "Login successful" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "Invalid credentials" << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

邮件处理模块(Email Processing Module)

邮件发送与接收 邮件存储与检索

// email_processing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>

struct Email {
    std::string id;
    std::string from;
    std::string to;
    std::string subject;
    std::string body;
    std::string status;
};

std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<Email>> mailboxes;

std::string generate_uuid() {
    uuid_t uuid;
    char uuid_str[37];
    uuid_generate(uuid);
    uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_str);
    return std::string(uuid_str);
}

void send_email(const std::string &from, const std::string &to, const std::string &subject, const std::string &body) {
    Email email = {generate_uuid(), from, to, subject, body, "sent"};
    mailboxes[to].push_back(email);
    std::cout << "Email sent: " << email.id << std::endl;
}

void get_inbox(const std::string &username) {
    auto it = mailboxes.find(username);
    if (it != mailboxes.end()) {
        for (const auto &email : it->second) {
            std::cout << "Email ID: " << email.id << ", Subject: " << email.subject << std::endl;
        }
    } else {
        std::cout << "No emails for user: " << username << std::endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    std::string from, to, subject, body;
    std::cout << "Send email from: ";
    std::cin >> from;
    std::cout << "To: ";
    std::cin >> to;
    std::cout << "Subject: ";
    std::cin.ignore();
    std::getline(std::cin, subject);
    std::cout << "Body: ";
    std::getline(std::cin, body);
    send_email(from, to, subject, body);

    std::cout << "Inbox for user: ";
    std::cin >> to;
    get_inbox(to);

    return 0;
}

分布式存储模块(Distributed Storage Module)

邮件数据的分布式存储 数据一致性与容错机制

// distributed_storage.cpp
#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <bsoncxx/json.hpp>

class DistributedStorage {
public:
    DistributedStorage() : client(mongocxx::uri{}) {
        db = client["email_system"];
        collection = db["emails"];
    }

    void save_email(const bsoncxx::document::value &email) {
        collection.insert_one(email.view());
    }

    void get_emails(const std::string &username) {
        auto cursor = collection.find(make_document(kvp("to", username)));
        for (auto&& doc : cursor) {
            std::cout << bsoncxx::to_json(doc) << std::endl;
        }
    }

private:
    mongocxx::client client;
    mongocxx::database db;
    mongocxx::collection collection;
};

int main() {
    mongocxx::instance instance{};
    DistributedStorage storage;

    bsoncxx::builder::stream::document email{};
    email << "from" << "alice@example.com"
          << "to" << "bob@example.com"
          << "subject" << "Hello"
          << "body" << "How are you?";

    storage.save_email(email.extract());
    storage.get_emails("bob@example.com");

    return 0;
}

负载均衡模块(Load Balancing Module)

请求的分发与调度 服务器状态监控与流量管理

// load_balancing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>

std::vector<std::string> servers = {"http://server1:5000", "http://server2:5000", "http://server3:5000"};

std::string choose_server() {
    std::srand(std::time(nullptr));
    int index = std::rand() % servers.size();
    return servers[index];
}

void forward_request(const web::json::value &data) {
    std::string server = choose_server();
    web::http::client::http_client client(U(server));
    web::http::http_request request(web::http::methods::POST);
    request.set_body(data);
    auto response = client.request(request).get();
    std::cout << "Response: " << response.extract_json().get().serialize() << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    web::json::value data;
    data[U("message")] = web::json::value::string(U("Hello, world!"));
    forward_request(data);
    return 0;
}

异构计算模块(Heterogeneous Computing Module)

利用CPU、GPU等加速邮件处理 任务分配与并行计算

// heterogeneous_computing.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <future>
#include <chrono>

std::string cpu_intensive_task(const std::string &data) {
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
    return "Processed by CPU: " + data;
}

std::string gpu_intensive_task(const std::string &data) {
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    return "Processed by GPU: " + data;
}

std::vector<std::string> process_tasks(const std::string &cpu_data, const std::string &gpu_data) {
    std::vector<std::string> results;
    auto future_cpu = std::async(std::launch::async, cpu_intensive_task, cpu_data);
    auto future_gpu = std::async(std::launch::async, gpu_intensive_task, gpu_data);
    results.push_back(future_cpu.get());
    results.push_back(future_gpu.get());
    return results;
}

int main() {
    std::string cpu_data = "CPU task data";
    std::string gpu_data = "GPU task data";
    auto results = process_tasks(cpu_data, gpu_data);
    for (const auto &result : results) {
        std::cout << result << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

安全与隐私模块(Security and Privacy Module)

数据加密与解密 用户隐私保护

// security.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cryptopp/cryptlib.h>
#include <cryptopp/hex.h>
#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
#include <cryptopp/aes.h>
#include <cryptopp/ccm.h>
#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>

using namespace CryptoPP;

std::string encrypt_data(const std::string &data, const SecByteBlock &key, const byte iv[AES::BLOCKSIZE]) {
    std::string cipher;
    try {