L79 By air

新概念2册L79笔记(部分倒装)_部分倒装

单词理解

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语法理解

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全部倒装(地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语

形式:主语、谓语动词、地点;条件:前提是动词为系动词/不及物动词(在/来/去),且有地点

功能:将主语和地点倒装,实现句式平衡、由远及近

Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be

Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

此处地点前置,否则Most of Debbie's紧跟着就是定从,这样系动词和表语部分远远短于非限定性定从,导致头重脚轻、句式不平衡

部分倒装(助动词 + 主语 + 动词

助动词位于主语之前,就是部分倒装。部分倒装的主用就是用于强调句

It is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.   #强调句:it is/was 要强调的内容...that,下划线部分是强调内容

It has gained an evil reputation only in recent years.

Only in recent years has it gained an evil reputation …          #部分倒装条件 1:only 状语位于句首

条件 2:not only … but also …(as well)

  • I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well
  • Not only did I speak English very carefully,

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课文理解

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