基本介绍 

队列系列篇——数组模拟_数据

数组模拟队列

队列系列篇——数组模拟_java_02

代码实现
package com.wustyq.queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * ClassName: ArrayQueueDemo <br/>
 * Description: <br/>
 * date: 2021/9/10 21:53<br/>
 *
 * @author yiqi<br />
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public class ArrayQueueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayQueue arrayQueue = new ArrayQueue(3);
        char key = ' '; //接收用户输入
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean loop = true;
        //输出一个菜单
        while (loop) {
            System.out.println("s(show):显示队列");
            System.out.println("e(exit):退出程序");
            System.out.println("a(add):添加数据到队列");
            System.out.println("g(get):从队列取出数据");
            System.out.println("h(head):查看队列头的数据");

            key = scanner.next().charAt(0);
            switch (key) {
                case 's':
                    arrayQueue.showQueue();
                    break;
                case 'a':
                    System.out.println("请输入一个数");
                    int value = scanner.nextInt();
                    arrayQueue.addQueue(value);
                    break;
                case 'g':
                    try {
                        int res = arrayQueue.getQueue();
                        System.out.printf("取出的数据是%d\n", res);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    }
                    break;
                case 'h':
                    try {
                        int res = arrayQueue.headQueue();
                        System.out.printf("队列头的数据是%d\n", res);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    }
                    break;
                case 'e':
                    scanner.close();
                    loop = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("程序退出");
    }
}

//使用数组模拟队列 - 编写一个ArrayQueue类
class ArrayQueue {
    private int maxSize; //表示数组的最大容量
    private int front; //队列头
    private int rear; //队列尾
    private int[] arr; //该数据用于存放数据,模拟队列

    //创建队列的构造器
    public ArrayQueue(int maxSize) {
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
        arr = new int[this.maxSize];
        front = -1; //指向队列头部,分析出front是指向队列头的前一个位置
        rear = -1; //指向队列尾,指向队列尾的数据(即就是队列最后一个数据)
    }

    //判断队列是否满
    public boolean isFull() {
        return rear == maxSize - 1;
    }

    //判断队列是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return rear == front;
    }

    //添加数据到队列
    public void addQueue(int n) {
        //判断队列是否满
        if (isFull()) {
            System.out.println("队列满,不能加入数据");
            return;
        }
        rear++;
        arr[rear] = n;
    }

    //获取队列的数据
    public int getQueue() {
        //判断队列是否为空
        if (isEmpty()) {
            //通过抛出异常
            throw new RuntimeException("队列空不能取数据");
        }
        front++;
        return arr[front];
    }

    //显示队列的所有数据
    public void showQueue() {
        //遍历
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("队列空的,没有数据");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf("arr[%d]=%d\n", i, arr[i]);
        }
    }

    //显示队列的头数据,注意不是取出数据
    public int headQueue() {
        //判断
        if (isEmpty()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("队列空的,没有数据");
        }
        return arr[front + 1];
    }
}
问题分析并优化
  1. 目前数组使用一次就不能用,没有达到复用的效果
  2. 将这个数组使用算法,改进成一个环形的队列 %
优化思路

队列系列篇——数组模拟_数组_03

代码实现 
package com.wustyq.queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * ClassName: CircleArrayQueue <br/>
 * Description: <br/>
 * date: 2021/9/12 21:01<br/>
 *
 * @author yiqi<br />
 * @since JDK 1.8
 */
public class CircleArrayQueue {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CircleArray arrayQueue = new CircleArray(3);
        char key = ' '; //接收用户输入
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean loop = true;
        //输出一个菜单
        while (loop) {
            System.out.println("s(show):显示队列");
            System.out.println("e(exit):退出程序");
            System.out.println("a(add):添加数据到队列");
            System.out.println("g(get):从队列取出数据");
            System.out.println("h(head):查看队列头的数据");

            key = scanner.next().charAt(0);
            switch (key) {
                case 's':
                    arrayQueue.showQueue();
                    break;
                case 'a':
                    System.out.println("请输入一个数");
                    int value = scanner.nextInt();
                    arrayQueue.addQueue(value);
                    break;
                case 'g':
                    try {
                        int res = arrayQueue.getQueue();
                        System.out.printf("取出的数据是%d\n", res);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    }
                    break;
                case 'h':
                    try {
                        int res = arrayQueue.headQueue();
                        System.out.printf("队列头的数据是%d\n", res);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    }
                    break;
                case 'e':
                    scanner.close();
                    loop = false;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("程序退出");
    }
}

class CircleArray {
    private int maxSize; //表示数组的最大容量
    private int front; //队列头
    private int rear; //队列尾
    private int[] arr; //该数据用于存放数据,模拟队列

    public CircleArray(int maxSize) {
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
        arr = new int[maxSize];
        front = 0;
        rear = 0;
    }

    //判断是否为空
    private boolean isFull() {
        return (rear + 1) % maxSize == front;
    }

    //判断是否为空
    private boolean isEmpty() {
        return rear == front;
    }

    //添加数据
    public void addQueue(int n) {
        if (isFull()) {
            System.out.println("队列已满");
            return;
        }
        arr[rear] = n;
        rear = (rear + 1) % maxSize;
    }

    //取出数据
    public int getQueue() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            //通过抛出异常
            throw new RuntimeException("队列空不能取数据");
        }
        int ret = arr[front];
        front = (front + 1) % maxSize;
        return ret;
    }

    //显示队列的所有数据
    public void showQueue() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            //通过抛出异常
            System.out.println("队列空不能取数据");
            return;
        }
        //思路:从front开始遍历 遍历多少个元素
        for (int i = front; i < front + size(); i++) {
            System.out.printf("arr[%d]=%d\n", i % maxSize, arr[i % maxSize]);
        }
    }

    //求出当前队列有效数据的个数
    private int size() {
        return (rear + maxSize - front) % maxSize;
    }

    public int headQueue() {
        //判断
        if (isEmpty()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("队列空的,没有数据");
        }
        return arr[front];
    }
}