legend(x, y = NULL, legend, fill = NULL, col = par("col"), border = "black", lty, lwd, pch, angle = 45, density = NULL, bty = "o", bg = par("bg"), box.lwd = par("lwd"), box.lty = par("lty"), box.col = par("fg"), pt.bg = NA, cex = 1, pt.cex = cex, pt.lwd = lwd, xjust = 0, yjust = 1, x.intersp = 1, y.intersp = 1, adj = c(0, 0.5), text.width = NULL, text.col = par("col"), text.font = NULL, merge = do.lines && has.pch, trace = FALSE, plot = TRUE, ncol = 1, horiz = FALSE, title = NULL, inset = 0, xpd, title.col = text.col, title.adj = 0.5, seg.len = 2) x, y X,y用于定位图例,也可用单键词"bottomright", "bottom", "bottomleft", "left", "topleft", "top", "topright", "right" and "center"; legend 字符或表达式向量; fill 用特定的颜色进行填充; col 图例中出现的点或线的颜色; border 当fill = 参数存在的情况下,填充色的边框; lty, lwd 图例中线的类型与宽度; pch 点的类型; angle 阴影的角度; density 阴影线的密度; bty 图例框是否画出,o为画出,默认为n不画出; bg bty != "n"时,图例的背景色; box.lty, box.lwd, box.col bty = "o"时,图例框的类型,box.lty决定是否为虚线,box.lwd决定粗线,box.col决定颜色; pt.bg 点的背景色; cex 字符大小; pt.cex 点的大小; pt.lwd 点的边缘的线宽; x.intersp 图例中文字离图片的水平距离; y.intersp 图例中文字离图片的垂直距离; adj 图例中字体的相对位置; text.width 图例字体所占的宽度; text.col 图例字体的颜色; text.font 图例字体; merge logical, if TRUE,合并点与线,但不填充图例框,默认为TRUE; trace logical; if TRUE显示图例信息; plot logical. If FALSE不画出图例; ncol 图例中分类的列数; horiz logical; if TRUE,水平放置图例; title 给图例加标题; inset 当图例用关键词设置位置后,inset = 分数,可以设置其相对位置; xpd xpd=FALSE,即不允许在作图区域外作图,改为TRUE即可,与par()参数配合使用; title.col 标题颜色; title.adj 图例标题的相对位置,0.5为默认,在中间。0最左,1为最右; seg.len lty 与lwd的线长,长度单位为字符宽度。