远程yum和本地yum的安装

原创

信诺 2012-03-23 21:36:44 博主文章分类：Linux服务器搭建 ©著作权

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一. 远程ftp服务器yum的安装
1.在ftp服务器上匿名用户可以访问的目录中新建目录rhel，将光盘中的所有内容拷贝到该文件夹中。
2. 查看主机/etc/yum.conf中所含有的一行话（#in /etc/yum.repos.d）.然后进入到/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下，将rhel-debuginfo.repo拷贝一份并重命名为server1.repo（扩展名必须是repo！）。
rhel-debuginfo.repo中的原文件如下：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-debuginfo.repo

[rhel-debuginfo]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
~
~
---------------------
修改后的server1文件内容如下：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi server1.repo

[rhel-server1]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-vt]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux vt
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux cluster
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-clusterstorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux clusterstorage
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=ftp://192.168.1.5/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
~
~
"server1.repo" 24L, 710C
-----------------------------------
3.建立yum缓存！

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list all

结束！

二. 基于本地挂载的光盘使用的yum！
挂载光盘后，编辑server1.repo即可！
root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi server1.repo

[rhel-server1]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-vt]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux vt
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux cluster
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[rhel-clusterstorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux clusterstorage
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

然后，建立yum缓存！