嵌入式UI开发-lvgl+wsl2+vscode系列：10、控件（Widgets）（三）

1、scale（标尺）

示例1

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 简单的水平标尺
 */
void lv_example_scale_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_pct(80), 100);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 10, 40);
}

#endif

示例2

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 具有剖面和自定义样式的垂直比例
 */
void lv_example_scale_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 60, 200);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_VERTICAL_RIGHT);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* 主要刻度属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* 主线属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* 添加一个部分 */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(§ion_label_style);
    lv_style_init(§ion_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(§ion_main_line_style);

    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(§ion_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(§ion_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* 主线属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* 配置部分样式 */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, §ion_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, §ion_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, §ion_main_line_style);

    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale, LV_OPA_50, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_left(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_ver(scale, 20, 0);
}

#endif

示例3

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(img_hand);

lv_obj_t * needle_line;
lv_obj_t * needle_img;

static void set_needle_line_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(obj, needle_line, 60, v);
}

static void set_needle_img_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_image_needle_value(obj, needle_img, v);
}

/**
 * 简单的圆形刻度
 */
void lv_example_scale_3(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale_line = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_line, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_line, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_line, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_line, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_line, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_line, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, LV_PCT(2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_line, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_line, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_line, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_line, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_line, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_line, 135);

    needle_line = lv_line_create(scale_line);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(needle_line, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(needle_line, true, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_line;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_line, scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_line, set_needle_line_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_line, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_line, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_line);

    lv_obj_t * scale_img = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_img, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_img, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_img, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_img, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_img, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_img, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_img, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, LV_PCT(-2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_img, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_img, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_img, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_img, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_img, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_img, 135);

    /* 图像必须指向右侧。例如。 -O------>*/
    needle_img = lv_img_create(scale_img);
    lv_image_set_src(needle_img, &img_hand);
    lv_obj_align(needle_img, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 47, -2);
    lv_image_set_pivot(needle_img, 3, 4);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_img;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_img, scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_img, set_needle_img_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_img, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_img, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_img);
}

#endif

示例4

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 具有截面和自定义样式的圆形秤
 */
void lv_example_scale_4(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_OUTER);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* 主要刻度属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*刻度长度*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*刻度宽度*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*刻度长度*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*刻度宽度*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* 主线属性 */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&main_line_style, 2U); /*刻度宽度*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* 添加一个部分 */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(§ion_label_style);
    lv_style_init(§ion_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(§ion_main_line_style);

    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(§ion_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(§ion_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_label_style, 5U); /*刻度长度*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*刻度宽度*/

    /* 主线属性 */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(§ion_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(§ion_main_line_style, 4U); /*刻度宽度*/

    /* 配置部分样式 */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, §ion_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, §ion_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, §ion_main_line_style);
}

#endif

示例5

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 具有剖面和自定义样式的比例
 */
void lv_example_scale_5(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(NULL) / 2, lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(NULL) / 2);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 10);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 25, 35);

    static const char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);
    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0xff00ff));
    /* 主要刻度属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0x00ff00));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U); // 刻度长度
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U); // 刻度宽度
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U); // 刻度长度
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U); // 刻度宽度
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* 主线属性 */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // 刻度宽度
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_obj_center(scale);

    /* 添加一个部分 */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;

    lv_style_init(§ion_label_style);
    lv_style_init(§ion_minor_tick_style);

    /* 标签样式属性 */
    lv_style_set_text_font(§ion_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(§ion_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_text_letter_space(§ion_label_style, 10);
    lv_style_set_text_opa(§ion_label_style, LV_OPA_50);

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    // lv_style_set_width(§ion_label_style, 20U); // 刻度长度
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_label_style, 5U); // 刻度宽度

    lv_style_set_line_color(§ion_minor_tick_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    // lv_style_set_width(§ion_label_style, 20U); // 刻度长度
    lv_style_set_line_width(§ion_minor_tick_style, 4U); // 刻度宽度

    /* 配置部分样式 */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 25, 30);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, §ion_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, §ion_minor_tick_style);
}

#endif

2、slider（滑动条）略

同样前面的三大控件已经总结过了。

3、span（富文本）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SPAN && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 创建富文本
 */
void lv_example_span_1(void)
{
    static lv_style_t style;
    lv_style_init(&style);
    lv_style_set_border_width(&style, 1);
    lv_style_set_border_color(&style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_ORANGE));
    lv_style_set_pad_all(&style, 2);

    lv_obj_t * spans = lv_spangroup_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_width(spans, 300);
    lv_obj_set_height(spans, 300);
    lv_obj_center(spans);
    lv_obj_add_style(spans, &style, 0);

    lv_spangroup_set_align(spans, LV_TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
    lv_spangroup_set_overflow(spans, LV_SPAN_OVERFLOW_CLIP);
    lv_spangroup_set_indent(spans, 20);
    lv_spangroup_set_mode(spans, LV_SPAN_MODE_BREAK);

    lv_span_t * span = lv_spangroup_new_span(spans);
    lv_span_set_text(span, "China is a beautiful country.");
    lv_style_set_text_color(&span->style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED));
    lv_style_set_text_decor(&span->style, LV_TEXT_DECOR_UNDERLINE);
    lv_style_set_text_opa(&span->style, LV_OPA_50);

    span = lv_spangroup_new_span(spans);
    lv_span_set_text_static(span, "good good study, day day up.");
#if LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_24
    lv_style_set_text_font(&span->style,  &lv_font_montserrat_24);
#endif
    lv_style_set_text_color(&span->style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREEN));

    span = lv_spangroup_new_span(spans);
    lv_span_set_text_static(span, "LVGL is an open-source graphics library.");
    lv_style_set_text_color(&span->style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE));

    span = lv_spangroup_new_span(spans);
    lv_span_set_text_static(span, "the boy no name.");
    lv_style_set_text_color(&span->style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREEN));
#if LV_FONT_MONTSERRAT_20
    lv_style_set_text_font(&span->style, &lv_font_montserrat_20);
#endif
    lv_style_set_text_decor(&span->style, LV_TEXT_DECOR_UNDERLINE);

    span = lv_spangroup_new_span(spans);
    lv_span_set_text(span, "I have a dream that hope to come true.");
    lv_style_set_text_decor(&span->style, LV_TEXT_DECOR_STRIKETHROUGH);

    lv_spangroup_refr_mode(spans);
}

#endif

4、spinbox（微调框）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SPINBOX && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static lv_obj_t * spinbox;

static void lv_spinbox_increment_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    if(code == LV_EVENT_SHORT_CLICKED || code  == LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED_REPEAT) {
        lv_spinbox_increment(spinbox);
    }
}

static void lv_spinbox_decrement_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    if(code == LV_EVENT_SHORT_CLICKED || code == LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED_REPEAT) {
        lv_spinbox_decrement(spinbox);
    }
}

void lv_example_spinbox_1(void)
{
    spinbox = lv_spinbox_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_spinbox_set_range(spinbox, -1000, 25000);
    lv_spinbox_set_digit_format(spinbox, 5, 2);
    lv_spinbox_step_prev(spinbox);
    lv_obj_set_width(spinbox, 100);
    lv_obj_center(spinbox);

    int32_t h = lv_obj_get_height(spinbox);

    lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, h, h);
    lv_obj_align_to(btn, spinbox, LV_ALIGN_OUT_RIGHT_MID, 5, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_image_src(btn, LV_SYMBOL_PLUS, 0);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, lv_spinbox_increment_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL,  NULL);

    btn = lv_button_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(btn, h, h);
    lv_obj_align_to(btn, spinbox, LV_ALIGN_OUT_LEFT_MID, -5, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_image_src(btn, LV_SYMBOL_MINUS, 0);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, lv_spinbox_decrement_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
}

#endif

5、spinner（旋转器）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SPINNER && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

void lv_example_spinner_1(void)
{
    /*创建一个微调器*/
    lv_obj_t * spinner = lv_spinner_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(spinner, 100, 100);
    lv_obj_center(spinner);
    lv_spinner_set_anim_params(spinner, 10000, 200);
}

#endif

6、switch（开关）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SWITCH && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    if(code == LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
        LV_UNUSED(obj);
        LV_LOG_USER("State: %s\n", lv_obj_has_state(obj, LV_STATE_CHECKED) ? "On" : "Off");
    }
}

void lv_example_switch_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(lv_screen_active(), LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
    lv_obj_set_flex_align(lv_screen_active(), LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER);

    lv_obj_t * sw;

    sw = lv_switch_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(sw, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_flag(sw, LV_OBJ_FLAG_EVENT_BUBBLE);

    sw = lv_switch_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_state(sw, LV_STATE_CHECKED);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(sw, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);

    sw = lv_switch_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_state(sw, LV_STATE_DISABLED);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(sw, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);

    sw = lv_switch_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_state(sw, LV_STATE_CHECKED | LV_STATE_DISABLED);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(sw, event_handler, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
}

#endif

7、table（表格）

示例1

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TABLE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void draw_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_draw_task_t * draw_task = lv_event_get_draw_task(e);
    lv_draw_dsc_base_t * base_dsc = draw_task->draw_dsc;
    /*如果元件被绘制...*/
    if(base_dsc->part == LV_PART_ITEMS) {
        uint32_t row = base_dsc->id1;
        uint32_t col = base_dsc->id2;

        /*使第一个单元格中的文本居中对齐*/
        if(row == 0) {
            lv_draw_label_dsc_t * label_draw_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_label_dsc(draw_task);
            if(label_draw_dsc) {
                label_draw_dsc->align = LV_TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER;
            }
            lv_draw_fill_dsc_t * fill_draw_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_fill_dsc(draw_task);
            if(fill_draw_dsc) {
                fill_draw_dsc->color = lv_color_mix(lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE), fill_draw_dsc->color, LV_OPA_20);
                fill_draw_dsc->opa = LV_OPA_COVER;
            }
        }
        /*在第一列中，将文本右对齐*/
        else if(col == 0) {
            lv_draw_label_dsc_t * label_draw_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_label_dsc(draw_task);
            if(label_draw_dsc) {
                label_draw_dsc->align = LV_TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT;
            }
        }

        /*让每第二行变成灰色*/
        if((row != 0 && row % 2) == 0) {
            lv_draw_fill_dsc_t * fill_draw_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_fill_dsc(draw_task);
            if(fill_draw_dsc) {
                fill_draw_dsc->color = lv_color_mix(lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREY), fill_draw_dsc->color, LV_OPA_10);
                fill_draw_dsc->opa = LV_OPA_COVER;
            }
        }
    }
}

void lv_example_table_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * table = lv_table_create(lv_screen_active());

    /*填写第一列*/
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 0, 0, "Name");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 1, 0, "Apple");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 2, 0, "Banana");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 3, 0, "Lemon");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 4, 0, "Grape");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 5, 0, "Melon");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 6, 0, "Peach");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 7, 0, "Nuts");

    /*填写第二列*/
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 0, 1, "Price");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 1, 1, "$7");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 2, 1, "$4");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 3, 1, "$6");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 4, 1, "$2");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 5, 1, "$5");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 6, 1, "$1");
    lv_table_set_cell_value(table, 7, 1, "$9");

    /*设置较小的表格高度。它将使其可滚动*/
    lv_obj_set_height(table, 200);
    lv_obj_center(table);

    /*添加事件回调以应用一些自定义绘图*/
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(table, draw_event_cb, LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_flag(table, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SEND_DRAW_TASK_EVENTS);
}

#endif

示例2

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TABLE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

#define ITEM_CNT 200

static void draw_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);

    lv_draw_task_t * draw_task = lv_event_get_draw_task(e);
    lv_draw_dsc_base_t * base_dsc = draw_task->draw_dsc;
    /*如果元件被绘制...*/
    if(base_dsc->part == LV_PART_ITEMS && draw_task->type == LV_DRAW_TASK_TYPE_FILL) {
        /*绘制背景*/
        bool chk = lv_table_has_cell_ctrl(obj, base_dsc->id1, 0, LV_TABLE_CELL_CTRL_CUSTOM_1);
        lv_draw_rect_dsc_t rect_dsc;
        lv_draw_rect_dsc_init(&rect_dsc);
        rect_dsc.bg_color = chk ? lv_theme_get_color_primary(obj) : lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 2);
        rect_dsc.radius = LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE;

        lv_area_t sw_area;
        sw_area.x1 = 0;
        sw_area.x2 = 40;
        sw_area.y1 = 0;
        sw_area.y2 = 24;
        lv_area_align(&draw_task->area, &sw_area, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, -15, 0);
        lv_draw_rect(base_dsc->layer, &rect_dsc, &sw_area);

        /*画出旋钮*/
        rect_dsc.bg_color = lv_color_white();
        lv_area_t knob_area;
        knob_area.x1 = 0;
        knob_area.x2 = 18;
        knob_area.y1 = 0;
        knob_area.y2 = 18;
        if(chk) {
            lv_area_align(&sw_area, &knob_area, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, -3, 0);
        }
        else {
            lv_area_align(&sw_area, &knob_area, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, 3, 0);
        }
        lv_draw_rect(base_dsc->layer, &rect_dsc, &knob_area);
    }
}

static void change_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    uint32_t col;
    uint32_t row;
    lv_table_get_selected_cell(obj, &row, &col);
    bool chk = lv_table_has_cell_ctrl(obj, row, 0, LV_TABLE_CELL_CTRL_CUSTOM_1);
    if(chk) lv_table_clear_cell_ctrl(obj, row, 0, LV_TABLE_CELL_CTRL_CUSTOM_1);
    else lv_table_add_cell_ctrl(obj, row, 0, LV_TABLE_CELL_CTRL_CUSTOM_1);
}

/**
 * 从表创建的非常轻量级的列表
 */
void lv_example_table_2(void)
{
    /*测量内存使用情况*/
    lv_mem_monitor_t mon1;
    lv_mem_monitor(&mon1);

    uint32_t t = lv_tick_get();

    lv_obj_t * table = lv_table_create(lv_screen_active());

    /*设置较小的table高度。它将使其可滚动*/
    lv_obj_set_size(table, LV_SIZE_CONTENT, 200);

    lv_table_set_column_width(table, 0, 150);
    lv_table_set_row_count(table, ITEM_CNT); /*不是必需的，但可以避免大量内存重新分配 lv_table_set_set_value*/
    lv_table_set_column_count(table, 1);

    /*不要按下单元格，我们会在事件中绘制不同的东西*/
    lv_obj_remove_style(table, NULL, LV_PART_ITEMS | LV_STATE_PRESSED);

    uint32_t i;
    for(i = 0; i < ITEM_CNT; i++) {
        lv_table_set_cell_value_fmt(table, i, 0, "Item %"LV_PRIu32, i + 1);
    }

    lv_obj_align(table, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 0, -20);

    /*添加事件回调以应用一些自定义绘图*/
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(table, draw_event_cb, LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(table, change_event_cb, LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_flag(table, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SEND_DRAW_TASK_EVENTS);

    lv_mem_monitor_t mon2;
    lv_mem_monitor(&mon2);

    size_t mem_used = mon1.free_size - mon2.free_size;

    uint32_t elaps = lv_tick_elaps(t);

    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "%"LV_PRIu32" items were created in %"LV_PRIu32" ms\n"
                          "using %zu bytes of memory",
                          (uint32_t)ITEM_CNT, elaps, mem_used);

    lv_obj_align(label, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, -10);

}

#endif

8、tableview（选项卡）

示例1

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TABVIEW && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

void lv_example_tabview_1(void)
{
    /*创建选项卡视图对象*/
    lv_obj_t * tabview;
    tabview = lv_tabview_create(lv_screen_active());

    /*添加3个选项卡（选项卡为页面（lv_page）并且可以滚动*/
    lv_obj_t * tab1 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 1");
    lv_obj_t * tab2 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 2");
    lv_obj_t * tab3 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 3");

    /*将内容添加到选项卡*/
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(tab1);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "This the first tab\n\n"
                      "If the content\n"
                      "of a tab\n"
                      "becomes too\n"
                      "longer\n"
                      "than the\n"
                      "container\n"
                      "then it\n"
                      "automatically\n"
                      "becomes\n"
                      "scrollable.\n"
                      "\n"
                      "\n"
                      "\n"
                      "Can you see it?");

    label = lv_label_create(tab2);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Second tab");

    label = lv_label_create(tab3);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Third tab");

    lv_obj_scroll_to_view_recursive(label, LV_ANIM_ON);

}
#endif

示例2

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TABVIEW && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/*具有禁用滚动和一些样式的垂直选项卡视图*/
void lv_example_tabview_2(void)
{
    /*创建选项卡视图对象*/
    lv_obj_t * tabview;
    tabview = lv_tabview_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_tabview_set_tab_bar_position(tabview, LV_DIR_LEFT);
    lv_tabview_set_tab_bar_size(tabview, 80);

    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(tabview, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2), 0);

    lv_obj_t * tab_buttons = lv_tabview_get_tab_bar(tabview);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(tab_buttons, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 3), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_text_color(tab_buttons, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_GREY, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_border_side(tab_buttons, LV_BORDER_SIDE_RIGHT, LV_PART_ITEMS | LV_STATE_CHECKED);

    /*添加3个选项卡（选项卡为页面（lv_page）并且可以滚动*/
    lv_obj_t * tab1 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 1");
    lv_obj_t * tab2 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 2");
    lv_obj_t * tab3 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 3");
    lv_obj_t * tab4 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 4");
    lv_obj_t * tab5 = lv_tabview_add_tab(tabview, "Tab 5");

    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(tab2, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_AMBER, 3), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(tab2, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);

    /*将内容添加到选项卡*/
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(tab1);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "First tab");

    label = lv_label_create(tab2);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Second tab");

    label = lv_label_create(tab3);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Third tab");

    label = lv_label_create(tab4);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Forth tab");

    label = lv_label_create(tab5);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Fifth tab");

    lv_obj_remove_flag(lv_tabview_get_content(tabview), LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
}
#endif

9、textarea（文本框）

示例1

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TEXTAREA && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void textarea_event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_event_get_target(e);
    LV_UNUSED(ta);
    LV_LOG_USER("Enter was pressed. The current text is: %s", lv_textarea_get_text(ta));
}

static void btnm_event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    const char * txt = lv_buttonmatrix_get_button_text(obj, lv_buttonmatrix_get_selected_button(obj));

    if(lv_strcmp(txt, LV_SYMBOL_BACKSPACE) == 0) lv_textarea_delete_char(ta);
    else if(lv_strcmp(txt, LV_SYMBOL_NEW_LINE) == 0) lv_obj_send_event(ta, LV_EVENT_READY, NULL);
    else lv_textarea_add_text(ta, txt);

}

void lv_example_textarea_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_textarea_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_textarea_set_one_line(ta, true);
    lv_obj_align(ta, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 10);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(ta, textarea_event_handler, LV_EVENT_READY, ta);
    lv_obj_add_state(ta, LV_STATE_FOCUSED); /*确保光标可见*/

    static const char * btnm_map[] = {"1", "2", "3", "\n",
                                      "4", "5", "6", "\n",
                                      "7", "8", "9", "\n",
                                      LV_SYMBOL_BACKSPACE, "0", LV_SYMBOL_NEW_LINE, ""
                                     };

    lv_obj_t * btnm = lv_buttonmatrix_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(btnm, 200, 150);
    lv_obj_align(btnm, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, -10);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btnm, btnm_event_handler, LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED, ta);
    lv_obj_remove_flag(btnm, LV_OBJ_FLAG_CLICK_FOCUSABLE); /*使文本区域集中于按钮单击*/
    lv_buttonmatrix_set_map(btnm, btnm_map);
}

#endif

示例2

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TEXTAREA && LV_USE_KEYBOARD && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void ta_event_cb(lv_event_t * e);

static lv_obj_t * kb;

void lv_example_textarea_2(void)
{
    /*创建密码框*/
    lv_obj_t * pwd_ta = lv_textarea_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_textarea_set_text(pwd_ta, "");
    lv_textarea_set_password_mode(pwd_ta, true);
    lv_textarea_set_one_line(pwd_ta, true);
    lv_obj_set_width(pwd_ta, lv_pct(40));
    lv_obj_set_pos(pwd_ta, 5, 20);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(pwd_ta, ta_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);

    /*创建一个标签并将其放置在文本框上方*/
    lv_obj_t * pwd_label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_label_set_text(pwd_label, "Password:");
    lv_obj_align_to(pwd_label, pwd_ta, LV_ALIGN_OUT_TOP_LEFT, 0, 0);

    /*创建单行模式文本区域*/
    lv_obj_t * text_ta = lv_textarea_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_textarea_set_one_line(text_ta, true);
    lv_textarea_set_password_mode(text_ta, false);
    lv_obj_set_width(text_ta, lv_pct(40));
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(text_ta, ta_event_cb, LV_EVENT_ALL, NULL);
    lv_obj_align(text_ta, LV_ALIGN_TOP_RIGHT, -5, 20);

    /*创建一个标签并将其放置在文本框上方*/
    lv_obj_t * oneline_label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_label_set_text(oneline_label, "Text:");
    lv_obj_align_to(oneline_label, text_ta, LV_ALIGN_OUT_TOP_LEFT, 0, 0);

    /*创建键盘*/
    kb = lv_keyboard_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(kb,  LV_HOR_RES, LV_VER_RES / 2);

    lv_keyboard_set_textarea(kb, pwd_ta); /*将其聚焦在要开始的文本区域之一*/

    /*如果启用，键盘将显示阿拉伯字符 */
#if LV_USE_ARABIC_PERSIAN_CHARS && LV_FONT_DEJAVU_16_PERSIAN_HEBREW
    lv_obj_set_style_text_font(kb, &lv_font_dejavu_16_persian_hebrew, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_text_font(text_ta, &lv_font_dejavu_16_persian_hebrew, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_text_font(pwd_ta, &lv_font_dejavu_16_persian_hebrew, 0);
#endif

}

static void ta_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_event_code_t code = lv_event_get_code(e);
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_event_get_target(e);
    if(code == LV_EVENT_CLICKED || code == LV_EVENT_FOCUSED) {
        /*聚焦于单击的文本区域*/
        if(kb != NULL) lv_keyboard_set_textarea(kb, ta);
    }

    else if(code == LV_EVENT_READY) {
        LV_LOG_USER("Ready, current text: %s", lv_textarea_get_text(ta));
    }
}

#endif

示例3

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TEXTAREA && LV_USE_KEYBOARD && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void ta_event_cb(lv_event_t * e);

static lv_obj_t * kb;

/**
 * 像时钟一样自动设置文本格式。例如。 “12:34”
 * 自动添加“:”。
 */
void lv_example_textarea_3(void)
{
    /*创建文本区域*/
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_textarea_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(ta, ta_event_cb, LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED, NULL);
    lv_textarea_set_accepted_chars(ta, "0123456789:");
    lv_textarea_set_max_length(ta, 5);
    lv_textarea_set_one_line(ta, true);
    lv_textarea_set_text(ta, "");

    /*创建键盘*/
    kb = lv_keyboard_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(kb,  LV_HOR_RES, LV_VER_RES / 2);
    lv_keyboard_set_mode(kb, LV_KEYBOARD_MODE_NUMBER);
    lv_keyboard_set_textarea(kb, ta);
}

static void ta_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * ta = lv_event_get_target(e);
    const char * txt = lv_textarea_get_text(ta);
    if(txt[0] >= '0' && txt[0] <= '9' &&
       txt[1] >= '0' && txt[1] <= '9' &&
       txt[2] != ':') {
        lv_textarea_set_cursor_pos(ta, 2);
        lv_textarea_add_char(ta, ':');
    }
}

#endif

10、titleview（平铺视图）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_TILEVIEW && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * 创建 2x2 平铺视图并仅允许以“L”形状滚动。
 * 使用长列表演示滚动链接,当无法进一步滚动时滚动平铺视图。
 */
void lv_example_tileview_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * tv = lv_tileview_create(lv_screen_active());

    /*Tile1：只是一个标签*/
    lv_obj_t * tile1 = lv_tileview_add_tile(tv, 0, 0, LV_DIR_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(tile1);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Scroll down");
    lv_obj_center(label);

    /*Tile2：一个按钮*/
    lv_obj_t * tile2 = lv_tileview_add_tile(tv, 0, 1, LV_DIR_TOP | LV_DIR_RIGHT);

    lv_obj_t * btn = lv_button_create(tile2);

    label = lv_label_create(btn);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "Scroll up or right");

    lv_obj_set_size(btn, LV_SIZE_CONTENT, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
    lv_obj_center(btn);

    /*Tile3: 一个列表*/
    lv_obj_t * tile3 = lv_tileview_add_tile(tv, 1, 1, LV_DIR_LEFT);
    lv_obj_t * list = lv_list_create(tile3);
    lv_obj_set_size(list, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));

    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "One");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Two");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Three");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Four");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Five");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Six");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Seven");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Eight");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Nine");
    lv_list_add_button(list, NULL, "Ten");

}

#endif

11、window（窗口）

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_WIN && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void event_handler(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    LV_UNUSED(obj);
    LV_LOG_USER("Button %d clicked", (int)lv_obj_get_index(obj));
}

void lv_example_win_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * win = lv_win_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_t * btn;
    btn = lv_win_add_button(win, LV_SYMBOL_LEFT, 40);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, event_handler, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);

    lv_win_add_title(win, "A title");

    btn = lv_win_add_button(win, LV_SYMBOL_RIGHT, 40);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, event_handler, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);

    btn = lv_win_add_button(win, LV_SYMBOL_CLOSE, 60);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(btn, event_handler, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, NULL);

    lv_obj_t * cont = lv_win_get_content(win);  /*可以在这里添加内容*/
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(cont);
    lv_label_set_text(label, "This is\n"
                      "a pretty\n"
                      "long text\n"
                      "to see how\n"
                      "the window\n"
                      "becomes\n"
                      "scrollable.\n"
                      "\n"
                      "\n"
                      "Some more\n"
                      "text to be\n"
                      "sure it\n"
                      "overflows. :)");

}

#endif