Lnmp环境部置
1) 安装编译环境安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel ssse2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
2)安装nginx
[root@server1 nginx-1.1.13]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
root@server1 nginx]# groupadd www
[root@server1 nginx]# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
[root@server1 nginx]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.1.13.tar.gz
[root@server1 nginx]# cd nginx-1.1.13
[root@server1 nginx-1.1.13]# mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/nginx
 [root@server1 nginx-1.1.13]#
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
[root@server1 nginx-1.1.13]# make && make install
[root@server1 nginx-1.1.13]# vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.con
          server {
        listen       80;
        server_name www.xiao.com;
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx/nginx –t (检测进程及配置文件)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx/nginx (启动服务器)
 
3)mysql install
[root@server1 software]# yum -y install mysql-serve
[root@server1 software]# servcie mysqld restart
4)php install
[root@server1 php]# yum -y install libevent
[root@server1 php-5.3.17]# yum -y install mysql-devel(要装这个,不然编译会报找mysql头文件)
[root@server1 php-5.3.17]# find / -name mysql.h
/usr/include/mysql/mysql.h(找头文件的路径)
 [root@server1 php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.8.tar.gz
[root@server1 php]# cd php-5.4.8
[root@server1 php-5.4.8]#./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-zip \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64 \
--with-iconv \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--with-openssl \
--enable-pcntl \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--enable-pdo \
 
                         php 安装目录
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc              
指定php.ini位置
--with-MySQL=/usr/local/mysql                        mysql安装目录,对mysql的支持
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config            mysqli文件目录,优化支持
--enable-safe-mode                              打开安全模式
--enable-ftp                                 打开ftp的支持
--enable-zip                                 打开对zip的支持
--with-bz2                                    打开对bz2文件的支持                        
--with-jpeg-dir                                 打开对jpeg图片的支持
--with-png-dir                                 打开对png图片的支持
--with-freetype-dir                              打开对freetype字体库的支持
--without-iconv                                 关闭iconv函数,种字符集间的转换
--with-libXML-dir                                 打开libxml2库的支持
--with-xmlrpc                                 打开xml-rpcc语言
--with-zlib-dir                                 打开zlib库的支持
--with-gd                                    打开gd库的支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf                           支持TrueType字符串函数库
--with-curl                                    打开curl浏览工具的支持
--with-curlwrappers                              运用curl工具打开url
--with-ttf                                    打开freetype1.*的支持,可以不加了
--with-xsl                                     打开XSLT 文件支持,扩展了libxml2,需要libxslt软件
--with-gettext                                 打开gnu gettext 支持,编码库用到
--with-pear                      打开pear命令的支持,php扩展用的
--enable-calendar                  打开日历扩展功能
--enable-mbstring                  多字节,字符串的支持
--enable-bcmath                  打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-sockets                  打开 sockets 支持
--enable-exif                      图片的元数据支持
--enable-magic-quotes               魔术引用的支持
--disable-rpath                     关闭额外的运行库文件
--disable-debug                  关闭调试模式
--with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic.mime      魔术头文件位置
CGI方式安装才用的参数
--enable-fpm                     打上php-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数,cgi方式安装的启动程序
--enable-fastcgi                  支持fastcgi方式启动php
--enable-force-cgi-redirect             同上 ,帮助里没有解释
--with-ncurses                     支持ncurses 屏幕绘制以及基于文本终端的图形互动功能的动态库
--enable-pcntl                     freeTDS需要用到的,可能是链接mssql 才用到
mhashmcrypt算法的扩展
--with-mcrypt                     算法
--with-mhash                     算法
--with-gmp
--enable-inline-optimization
--with-openssl                     openssl
的支持,加密传输时用到的
--enable-dbase
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config      perl
的正则库案安装位置
--disable-dmalloc
--with-gdbm                     dba
gdbm支持
--enable-sigchild
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zend-multibyte              
支持zend的多字节
--enable-mbregex
--enable-wddx
--enable-shmop
--enable-soap
[root@server1 php-5.3.17]#ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
[root@server1 php-5.3.17]#make && make install
[root@server1 php-5.3.17]# make test
root@server1 //]# mkdir -p /www/html/
[root@server1 //]# vim /www/html/index.php
<?
Phpinfo();
?>
[root@server1 /]# chown -R www:www www
[root@server1 etc]# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@server1 etc]# Vim php-fpm.conf
 
217 pm.max_children = 50
236 pm.start_servers = 20
241 pm.min_spare_servers = 5
227 pm.min_spare_servers =5
243 pm.max_requests = 500
[root@server1 sbin]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@server1 sbin]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 
root   /www/html;
            index index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
 
        location ~ .*\.php{
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fcgi.conf;
[root@server1 conf]# cp fastcgi.conf  fcgi.conf