LNMP动态网站环境部署-WordPress

一、Linux部署

1. 安装CentOS7系统
2. 配置YUM源
3. 关闭防火墙

二、Nginx部署

配置官方YUM源，链接nginx: Linux packages

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

写入以下内容

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

搜索nginx包

[root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64                                1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-debug.x86_64                          1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx          nginx-stable
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64                      1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64                   1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64         1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64            1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64  1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs.x86_64                     1:1.24.0+0.8.3-1.el7.ngx   nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64           1:1.24.0+0.8.3-1.el7.ngx   nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl.x86_64                    1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64                    1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-nr-agent.noarch                       2.0.0-12.el7.ngx           nginx-stable
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                       4.3.2-13.el7_9             updates

安装nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nginx.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx

三、php-fpm部署

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php-fpm php-mysql php-gd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 9000    # php-fpm默认端口为9000

修改nginx配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
#修改
location / {
		root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
   		index  index.php index.html;   # 添加了index.php
 }
# 添加或去掉注释
location ~ \.php$ {
	root /usr/share/nginx/html;
	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index index.php;
	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	include fastcgi_params;
}

重启nginx

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl  restart nginx

四、mysql部署

检查系统里是否有mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

删除mariadb

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

下载三个相关软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install  -y net-tools.x86_64 libaio.x86_64 perl.x86_64

创建一个文件夹，用来存放mysql的RPM包

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /root/mysql57
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/mysql57

下载mysql的RPM包，直接复制下面的命令即可

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-repo/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-repo/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-repo/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-repo/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-repo/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

下载好以后就是下面五个包

安装mysqll

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y /root/mysql57/*rpm

启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

查看mysql初始密码

[root@localhost ~]# grep password /var/log/mysql.log

进入mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'M1lo-qPgj;#U'

创建一个库

mysql> create databases bbs;

创建数据库用户

mysql> create user phptest@'192.168.130.%' identified by '密码';

给创建的用户授权

mysql> grant all on bbs.* to phptest@'192.168.130.%';

五、安装WordPress

下载wordpress的压缩包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.zip

下载解压工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y unzip

解压wordpress

[root@localhost ~]# unzip wordpress-4.9.1-zh_CN.zip

将wordpress放到nginx的html文件下，并修改权限

[root@localhost ~]# cp -rf /root/wordpress/* /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/share/nginx/html/*
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /usr/share/nginx/html

六、对网站进行设置

登录网站

浏览器访问http://192.168.130.129/      #192.168.130.129就是我们上面操作的这台机器的IP

单击开始配置

填写配置

填写配置

部署成功