Zookeeper实战运用
1.分布式安装部署
1.1 集群规划
在hadoop001、hadoop002和hadoop003三个节点上部署Zookeeper。
1.2 解压安装
(1)解压Zookeeper安装包到 /usr/local/目录下
tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
(2)在/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/这个目录下创建zkData
mkdir -p zkData
(3)重命名 /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/conf/这个目录下的zoo_sample.cfg为zoo.cfg 便于后续操作
mv zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
1.3 配置zoo.cfg文件
(1)具体配置:
将原来的dataDir
改为
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/zkData
并且在下面增加如下配置(本集群)
server.1=hadoop001:2888:3888
server.2=hadoop002:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop003:2888:3888
(2)配置参数解读
server.A=B:C:D
A是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器;
B是这个服务器的ip地址;
C是这个服务器与集群中的Leader服务器交换信息的端口;
D是万一集群中的Leader服务器挂了,需要一个端口来重新进行选举,选出一个新的Leader,而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。
集群模式下配置一个文件myid,这个文件在dataDir目录下,这个文件里面有一个数据就是A的值,Zookeeper启动时读取此文件,拿到里面的数据与zoo.cfg里面的配置信息比较从而判断到底是哪个server。
1.4 集群操作
1.4.1 在/usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/zkData目录下创建一个myid的文件
touch myid
添加myid文件,注意一定要在linux里面创建,在notepad++里面很可能乱码
1.4.2 编辑myid文件
vi myid
在文件中添加与server对应的编号:如1
1.4.3 拷贝配置好的zookeeper到其他机器上
scp -r /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/ hadoop002:/usr/local/
scp -r /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/ hadoop003:/usr/local/
分别在hadoop002修改myid文件内容为2、在hadoop003中修改myid文件内容为3
1.4.4 分别启动Zookeeper
cd /usr/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/
bin/zkServer.sh start
1.4.5 查看状态
bin/zkServer.sh status
注:可知此次启动的leader为hadoop003,follower为hadoop001与hadoop002
2.客户端命令行操作
2.1 启动客户端
[root@hadoop001 zookeeper-3.4.6]# bin/zkCli.sh
2.2 显示所有操作命令
help
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] help
ZooKeeper -server host:port cmd args
stat path [watch]
set path data [version]
ls path [watch]
delquota [-n|-b] path
ls2 path [watch]
setAcl path acl
setquota -n|-b val path
history
redo cmdno
printwatches on|off
delete path [version]
sync path
listquota path
rmr path
get path [watch]
create [-s] [-e] path data acl
addauth scheme auth
quit
getAcl path
close
connect host:port
2.3 查看当前znode中所包含的内容
ls /
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2]
2.4 查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据
ls2 /
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls2 /
[zookeeper]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3]
2.5 创建普通节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /app1 “hello app1”
Created /app1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create /app1/server01 “192.168.1.101”
Created /app1/server01
2.6 获得节点的值
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /app1
hello app1
cZxid = 0x20000000a
ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x20000000a
mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x20000000b
cversion = 1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 10
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /app1/server01
192.168.1.101
cZxid = 0x20000000b
ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:11:04 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x20000000b
mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:11:04 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x20000000b
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 13
numChildren = 0
2.7 创建短暂节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] create -e /app-emp 8888
(1)在当前客户端是能查看到的
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls /
[app1, app-emp, zookeeper]
(2)退出当前客户端然后再重启客户端
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] quit
[root@hadoop01 zookeeper-3.4.10]# bin/zkCli.sh
(3)再次查看根目录下短暂节点已经删除
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[app1, zookeeper]
2.8 创建带序号的节点
(1)先创建一个普通的根节点app2
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] create /app2 “app2”
(2)创建带序号的节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] create -s /app2/aa 888
Created /app2/aa0000000000
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] create -s /app2/bb 888
Created /app2/bb0000000001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] create -s /app2/cc 888
Created /app2/cc0000000002
如果原节点下有1个节点,则再排序时从1开始,以此类推。
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] create -s /app1/aa 888
Created /app1/aa0000000001
2.9 修改节点数据值
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] set /app1 999
2.10 节点的值变化监听
(1)在01主机上注册监听/app1节点数据变化
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] get /app1 watch
(2)在02主机上修改/app1节点的数据
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] set /app1 777
(3)观察03主机收到数据变化的监听
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/app1
2.11 节点的子节点变化监听(路径变化)
(1)在03主机上注册监听/app1节点的子节点变化
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /app1 watch
[aa0000000001, server101]
(2)在02主机/app1节点上创建子节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] create /app1/bb 666
Created /app1/bb
(3)观察03主机收到子节点变化的监听
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/app1
2.12 删除节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] delete /app1/bb
2.13 递归删除节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] rmr /app2
慎用
2.14 查看节点状态
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] stat /app1
cZxid = 0x20000000a
ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x200000018
mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:54:38 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x20000001c
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 3
numChildren = 2