实现“es java api 查询重复数据”流程
下面是实现“es java api 查询重复数据”的具体流程:
步骤 | 描述 |
---|---|
步骤一 | 连接 Elasticsearch |
步骤二 | 创建索引 |
步骤三 | 插入数据 |
步骤四 | 创建查询 |
步骤五 | 执行查询 |
步骤六 | 处理查询结果 |
接下来,我们将一步一步教你如何实现这个任务。
步骤一:连接 Elasticsearch
首先,我们需要使用 Elasticsearch Java API 连接 Elasticsearch。以下是连接 Elasticsearch 的代码示例:
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
public class ElasticsearchConnect {
public static RestHighLevelClient createClient() {
// 构建 RestClient
RestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(
new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")).build();
// 构建 RestHighLevelClient
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(restClient);
return client;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 连接 Elasticsearch
RestHighLevelClient client = createClient();
// 使用 client 进行后续操作
}
}
在上述代码中,我们使用 RestClient.builder()
方法构建 RestClient
,并指定 Elasticsearch 的主机和端口号。然后,我们使用 RestHighLevelClient
构建 client
。
步骤二:创建索引
接下来,我们需要创建一个索引来存储数据。以下是创建索引的代码示例:
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CreateIndex {
public static void createIndex(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName) throws IOException {
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
request.settings(Settings.builder()
.put("index.number_of_shards", 1)
.put("index.number_of_replicas", 1));
request.mapping("properties", "{\n" +
" \"field1\": {\n" +
" \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"field2\": {\n" +
" \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
" }\n" +
"}", XContentType.JSON);
CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
boolean shardsAcknowledged = response.isShardsAcknowledged();
if (acknowledged && shardsAcknowledged) {
System.out.println("Index created successfully.");
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to create index.");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 连接 Elasticsearch
RestHighLevelClient client = ElasticsearchConnect.createClient();
// 创建索引
createIndex(client, "my_index");
// 关闭 client
client.close();
}
}
在上述代码中,我们使用 CreateIndexRequest
构建一个请求对象,指定索引的名称。然后,我们使用 request.settings()
方法设置索引的配置信息,例如分片和副本的数量。接下来,我们使用 request.mapping()
方法设置索引的字段映射。最后,我们使用 client.indices().create()
方法创建索引,并通过判断响应结果来确定是否创建成功。
步骤三:插入数据
在创建索引之后,我们可以开始向索引中插入数据了。以下是插入数据的代码示例:
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import java.io.IOException;
public class InsertData {
public static void insertData(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName) throws IOException {
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new IndexRequest(indexName).source("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}", XContentType.JSON));
request.add(new IndexRequest(indexName).source("{\"field1\":\"value3\",\"field2\":\"value4\"}", XContentType.JSON));
BulkResponse response = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
if (response.hasFailures()) {
System.out.println("Failed to insert data.");
}