实现“es java api 查询重复数据”流程

下面是实现“es java api 查询重复数据”的具体流程:

步骤 描述
步骤一 连接 Elasticsearch
步骤二 创建索引
步骤三 插入数据
步骤四 创建查询
步骤五 执行查询
步骤六 处理查询结果

接下来,我们将一步一步教你如何实现这个任务。

步骤一:连接 Elasticsearch

首先,我们需要使用 Elasticsearch Java API 连接 Elasticsearch。以下是连接 Elasticsearch 的代码示例:

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

public class ElasticsearchConnect {

    public static RestHighLevelClient createClient() {
        // 构建 RestClient
        RestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
                new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")).build();

        // 构建 RestHighLevelClient
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(restClient);

        return client;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 连接 Elasticsearch
        RestHighLevelClient client = createClient();
        // 使用 client 进行后续操作
    }
}

在上述代码中,我们使用 RestClient.builder() 方法构建 RestClient,并指定 Elasticsearch 的主机和端口号。然后,我们使用 RestHighLevelClient 构建 client

步骤二:创建索引

接下来,我们需要创建一个索引来存储数据。以下是创建索引的代码示例:

import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateIndex {

    public static void createIndex(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName) throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(indexName);
        request.settings(Settings.builder()
                .put("index.number_of_shards", 1)
                .put("index.number_of_replicas", 1));

        request.mapping("properties", "{\n" +
                "  \"field1\": {\n" +
                "    \"type\": \"text\"\n" +
                "  },\n" +
                "  \"field2\": {\n" +
                "    \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
                "  }\n" +
                "}", XContentType.JSON);

        CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
        boolean shardsAcknowledged = response.isShardsAcknowledged();

        if (acknowledged && shardsAcknowledged) {
            System.out.println("Index created successfully.");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Failed to create index.");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 连接 Elasticsearch
        RestHighLevelClient client = ElasticsearchConnect.createClient();
        // 创建索引
        createIndex(client, "my_index");
        // 关闭 client
        client.close();
    }
}

在上述代码中,我们使用 CreateIndexRequest 构建一个请求对象,指定索引的名称。然后,我们使用 request.settings() 方法设置索引的配置信息,例如分片和副本的数量。接下来,我们使用 request.mapping() 方法设置索引的字段映射。最后,我们使用 client.indices().create() 方法创建索引,并通过判断响应结果来确定是否创建成功。

步骤三:插入数据

在创建索引之后,我们可以开始向索引中插入数据了。以下是插入数据的代码示例:

import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

public class InsertData {

    public static void insertData(RestHighLevelClient client, String indexName) throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new IndexRequest(indexName).source("{\"field1\":\"value1\",\"field2\":\"value2\"}", XContentType.JSON));
        request.add(new IndexRequest(indexName).source("{\"field1\":\"value3\",\"field2\":\"value4\"}", XContentType.JSON));

        BulkResponse response = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        if (response.hasFailures()) {
            System.out.println("Failed to insert data.");
        }