项目文件结构：
Window.java:
package window;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class Window extends JFrame implements ActionListener, KeyListener {
/**
* 所有形态的所有方块都可以看做是由4*4=16个方格的区域块组成，称为方块区。
* 按顺序给这16个方格做标识，0~15,用长度0为16的一维数组来存储方块区，
* 数组中为1的元素表示方块区的这个方格有颜色覆盖，为0则表示空白方格
*/
private final int block[][][] = new int[][][]{
// I
{{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0}},
// S
{{0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
// Z
{{1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
// J
{{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
// O
{{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
// L
{{1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}},
// T
{{0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}};
private final int[][] map = new int[13][23]; //记录地图所有方格的类型信息
private final int[][] cmap = new int[13][23];//记录地图所有方格的颜色信息
private final int SPEED = 800; //方块下落的速度
private final int SIDE = 15; //每一格的像素
private final int MWIDTH = 180; //地图宽的像素
private final int MHEIGHT = 330;//地图高的像素
private final Color CTYPE[] = {Color.pink, Color.orange, Color.green, Color.gray, new Color(10, 14, 41)};
private Timer timer;
/**
* 地图面板的方块
*/
private int bType; //标识方块的形状，共有7种
private int bState;//标识方块的形态，每种形状的方块有4种形态
private int bColor;//标识方块的颜色，可选的颜色有3种
private int curX; //当前方块横坐标，以深蓝色区域为标准
private int curY; //当前方块纵坐标，以深蓝色区域为标准
/**
* 提示面板的方块
*/
private int nbType; //标识方块的形状，共有7种
private int nbState;//标识方块的形态，每种形状的方块有4种形态
private int nbColor;//标识方块的颜色，可选的颜色有3种
private int score;//分数
private int level;//等级
private boolean isPlay = false;
private Board board;
private NextBoard nextb;
private JLabel lscore;
private JLabel llevel;
private JButton bstart;
private JButton bstop;
public Window() {
board = new Board();
nextb = new NextBoard();
bstart = new JButton("开始");
bstop = new JButton("停止ֹ");
lscore = new JLabel("分数：" + score);
llevel = new JLabel("等级：" + level);
this.addKeyListener(this);
timer = new Timer(SPEED, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (isCan(curX, curY + 1)) {
//下移一格
curY++;
} else {
saveBlockToStore(curX, curY);
delline();
createBlock();
}
//重绘地图面板
board.repaint();
}
});
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponents(g);
}
/**
* 捕获按钮的事件
*
* @param e
*/
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton o = (JButton) e.getSource();
if (o == bstart) {
if (isPlay) {
if (o.getText().equals("开始")) {
o.setText("暂停");
timer.start();
} else {
o.setText("开始");
timer.stop();
}
} else {
//产生下一个方块的信息
nbType = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 7);
nbState = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 4);
nbColor = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 3);
isPlay = true;
score = 0;
level = 0;
o.setText("暂停");
initMapData();
createBlock();
timer.start();
this.repaint();
}
}
if (o == bstop) {
isPlay = false;
timer.stop();
bstart.setText("开始");
}
bstart.setFocusable(false);//使开始按钮失去焦点
bstop.setFocusable(false); //使停止按钮失去焦点
board.setFocusable(true); //使地图面板获得焦点
}
/**
* 捕获方向键事件
*
* @param e
*/
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (bstart.getText().equals("暂停")) {
switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN: {
if (isCan(curX, curY + 1)) {
curY++;
} else {
saveBlockToStore(curX, curY);
delline();
createBlock();
}
break;
}
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT: {
if (isCan(curX + 1, curY)) {
curX++;
}
break;
}
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT: {
if (isCan(curX - 1, curY)) {
curX--;
}
break;
}
//顺时针变换方块的形态
case KeyEvent.VK_UP: {
int state = bState;
bState = (bState + 1) % 4;
if (!isCan(curX, curY)) {
bState = state;
}
break;
}
}
}
board.repaint();
}
public void initView() {
this.setLayout(null);
//地图面板组件
board.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(MWIDTH, MHEIGHT));
board.setBounds(0, 0, MWIDTH, MHEIGHT);
//提示面板组件
nextb.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(60, 60));
nextb.setBounds(200, 20, 60, 60);
//按钮组件
bstart.setBounds(200, MHEIGHT - 60, 80, 20);
bstop.setBounds(200, MHEIGHT - 30, 80, 20);
//文本组件
lscore.setBounds(200, MHEIGHT - 200, 80, 20);
llevel.setBounds(200, MHEIGHT - 165, 80, 20);
//添加监听器
bstart.addActionListener(this);
bstop.addActionListener(this);
board.addKeyListener(this);
board.setFocusable(true);
this.add(nextb);
this.add(bstart);
this.add(bstop);
this.add(lscore);
this.add(llevel);
this.add(board);
//初始化地图数据
initMapData();
}
/**
* 游戏开始前初始化地图的数据，
* 地图的各种方格用数组来表示
*/
private void initMapData() {
int i, j;
//地图所有方格类型为0
//渲染地图所有方格成深蓝色,4
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 22; j++) {
map[i][j] = 0;
cmap[i][j] = 4;
}
}
//地图下边框方格类型为2
//渲染地图上下边框方格成灰色,3
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
map[i][21] = 2;
cmap[i][0] = 3;
cmap[i][21] = 3;
}
//地图左右边框方格类型为2
//渲染地图左右边框方格成灰色,3
for (i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
map[0][i] = 2;
map[11][i] = 2;
cmap[0][i] = 4;
cmap[11][i] = 4;
}
}
/**
* 产生下一个方块
*/
private void createBlock() {
if (!isOver(4, 0)) {
bType = nbType;
bState = nbState;
bColor = nbColor;
//产生下一方块的信息
nbType = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 7);
nbState = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 4);
nbColor = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000) % 3);
curX = 4;//初始化X坐标
curY = 0;//初始化Y坐标
nextb.repaint();
} else {
timer.stop();
isPlay = false;
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "GAME OVER");
}
}
/**
* 判断方块区是否可以移动，
* 若覆盖堆积区的方块，则不可以移动，
* 若覆盖边框区的方块，则不可以移动，
*
* @param x 移动后X坐标
* @param y 移动后Y坐标
* @return
*/
private boolean isCan(int x, int y) {
for (int a = 0; a < 4; a++) {
for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
if ((block[bType][bState][a * 4 + b] == 1) && (map[x + b + 1][y + a] == 1
|| map[x + b + 1][y + a] == 2)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 保存方块区到堆积区，
* 需要判断
*
* @param x 方块当前X坐标
* @param y 方块当前Y坐标
*/
private void saveBlockToStore(int x, int y) {
int j = 0;
for (int a = 0; a < 4; a++) {
for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
if (map[x + b + 1][y + a] == 0) {
map[x + b + 1][y + a] = block[bType][bState][j];
cmap[x + b + 1][y + a] = bColor;
}
j++;
}
}
}
/**
* 消行，增加分数，升级
*/
private void delline() {
int c = 0;
for (int b = 0; b < 22; b++) {
for (int a = 0; a < 12; a++) {
if (map[a][b] == 1) {
c = c + 1;
}
}
//一行堆满10个方格可以得分
if (c == 10) {
score += 10;
level = score / 100 + 1;
timer.setDelay(SPEED - level * 20);
lscore.setText("分数：" + score);
llevel.setText("等级：" + level);
//执行消行，更新地图数据
for (int d = b; d > 0; d--) {
for (int e = 1; e < 11; e++) {
map[e][d] = map[e][d - 1];
cmap[e][d] = cmap[e][d - 1];
}
}
}
c = 0;
}
}
/**
* 判断游戏是否结束，判断刚产生的方块是否可以移动，
* 不能移动，游戏应该结束；
* 若能移动，游戏没有结束；
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
*/
private boolean isOver(int x, int y) {
if (isCan(x, y)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
class Board extends JPanel {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//绘制当前地图的元素
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 22; j++) {
switch(map[i][j]){
case 0: //活动区域，深蓝色
g.setColor(CTYPE[4]);
g.fill3DRect(i * SIDE, j * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
break;
case 1: //堆积区，方块颜色
g.setColor(CTYPE[cmap[i][j]]);
g.fill3DRect(i * SIDE, j * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
g.setColor(CTYPE[4]);
break;
case 2: //边框区，灰色
g.setColor(CTYPE[3]);
g.fill3DRect(i * SIDE, j * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
break;
}
}
}
if (isPlay) {
//绘制当前活动的方块
g.setColor(CTYPE[bColor]);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (block[bType][bState][i] == 1)
g.fill3DRect((i % 4 + curX + 1) * SIDE, (curY + i / 4) * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
}
//边框区的顶部区域
g.setColor(CTYPE[3]);
for (int i = 1; i < 12; i++){
g.fill3DRect(i * SIDE, 0, SIDE, SIDE, true);
}
}
}
class NextBoard extends JPanel {
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (block[nbType][nbState][i] == 1 && isPlay) {
//渲染提示面板下一方块的方格
g.setColor(CTYPE[nbColor]);
g.fill3DRect((i % 4) * SIDE, (i / 4) * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
} else {
//渲染提示面板背景方格
g.setColor(CTYPE[3]);
g.fill3DRect((i % 4) * SIDE, (i / 4) * SIDE, SIDE, SIDE, true);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}main.java:
package main;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import window.Window;
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Window win=new Window();
win.initView();
win.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300 , 360));
win.setTitle("俄罗斯方块");
win.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
win.setResizable(false); //去掉最大化按钮
win.pack(); //获得最佳大小
win.setVisible(true);
}
}运行结果：
本文章为转载内容，我们尊重原作者对文章享有的著作权。如有内容错误或侵权问题，欢迎原作者联系我们进行内容更正或删除文章。
