1.软件版本

MATLAB2019a,ISE14.7

2.本算法理论知识

MPPT,我们采用的是

【FPGA,MPPT】基于FPGA的MPPT最大功率跟踪系统verilog开发_d3

FPGA的设计结构如下:

【FPGA,MPPT】基于FPGA的MPPT最大功率跟踪系统verilog开发_fpga开发_02

这里,

第一,使用MATLAB模拟出光伏设备PV输出的电流和电压数据,尽量贴近实际值

第二,缓冲器这里,我考虑用RAM,双口RAM,因为FIFO的话,没法控制地址,只能先入先出,RAM的话,我可以读取存储器里面任意 为的数据,相当于升级版的FIFO。

3.部分源码

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//
// Company:
// Engineer:
//
// Create Date: 02:59:07 06/05/2019
// Design Name:
// Module Name: MPPT_module
// Project Name:
// Target Devices:
// Tool versions:
// Description:
//
// Dependencies:
//
// Revision:
// Revision 0.01 - File Created
// Additional Comments:
//
//
module MPPT_module(
i_clk,
i_rst,
i_PV_current,
i_PV_voltage,
o_PV_power,
o_PV_max,
o_PV_current,
o_PV_voltage,
o_state
);

input i_clk;
input i_rst;
input signed[15:0]i_PV_current;
input signed[15:0]i_PV_voltage;
output signed[31:0]o_PV_power;
output signed[31:0]o_PV_max;
output signed[15:0]o_PV_current;
output signed[15:0]o_PV_voltage;
output [1:0]o_state;

//power
multi_core multi_core_u(
.a(i_PV_current), // input [15 : 0] a
.b(i_PV_voltage), // input [15 : 0] b
.p(o_PV_power) // output [31 : 0] p
);


reg signed[31:0]r_PV_k1;
reg signed[31:0]o_PV_max;
always @(posedge i_clk or posedge i_rst)
begin
if(i_rst)
begin
o_PV_max <= 32'd0;
r_PV_k1 <= 32'd0;
end
else begin
r_PV_k1 <= o_PV_power;
if(o_PV_power>o_PV_max)
o_PV_max <= o_PV_power;
else
o_PV_max <= o_PV_max;
end
end



wire signed[31:0]Uk;
wire signed[31:0]Pk;

assign Uk = i_PV_voltage;
assign Pk = o_PV_power;

reg signed[15:0]dU = 16'd1;
reg signed[15:0]dU0= 16'd1;

reg signed[31:0]Pk1;
reg signed[15:0]Uk1;
reg signed[15:0]Uref;


//自适应步长的产生
reg[19:0]cnt;
always @(posedge i_clk or posedge i_rst)
begin
if(i_rst)
begin
cnt <= 20'd0;
end
else begin
if(cnt>=20'd35000)
cnt <= 20'd35000;
else
cnt <= cnt+20'd1;
end
end


reg[1:0]o_state;
always @(posedge i_clk or posedge i_rst)
begin
if(i_rst)
begin
Pk1 <= 32'd0;
Uk1 <= 16'd0;

Uref <= 16'd0;

o_state <= 2'd0;
end
else begin

Pk1 <= Pk;
Uk1 <= Uk;



if(Pk>=Pk1 & Uk>Uk1)
begin
Uref <= Uref + {dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15:6]};
o_state <= 2'd0;
end
if(Pk>=Pk1 & Uk<=Uk1)
begin
Uref <= Uref - {dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15:6]};
o_state <= 2'd1;
end


if(Pk<Pk1 & Uk>Uk1)
begin
Uref <= Uref - {dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15:6]};
o_state <= 2'd2;
end

if(Pk<Pk1 & Uk<=Uk1)
begin
Uref <= Uref + {dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15],dU0[15:6]};
o_state <= 2'd3;
end

end
end
assign o_PV_voltage=Uref;
assign o_PV_current=dU0 ;



reg signed[31:0]Power_diffe;
reg signed[7:0] Current_diff;
always @(posedge i_clk or posedge i_rst)
begin
if(i_rst)
begin
dU <= 16'd1;
dU0 <= 16'd1;
Power_diffe <= 32'd0;
Current_diff <= 8'd0;

end
else begin


Power_diffe <= o_PV_max-r_PV_k1;
Current_diff <= i_PV_current[15:8];


if(cnt<20'd4000)
begin
if({Power_diffe[31-4:16-4],4'd0}>16'd10)
dU0<= {16'd16};
else
dU0<= {Power_diffe[31-4:16-4],4'd0};
end
else begin
dU0<= {Power_diffe[31-4:16-4],4'd0};
end



end
end



endmodule

4.仿真分析

【FPGA,MPPT】基于FPGA的MPPT最大功率跟踪系统verilog开发_sed_03

可以看到,最大功率pmax会跟踪到每次峰值的最大值

对比MATLAB的仿真结果,就可以得到经典的MPPT性能指标图了,如下所示:

【FPGA,MPPT】基于FPGA的MPPT最大功率跟踪系统verilog开发_sed_04

5.参考文献

[1]丁倩. 基于FPGA的MPPT控制技术研究[D]. 西安科技大学.

[1]EB Youssef, P Stephane, E Bruno,等. New P&Amp;O Mppt Algorithm For Fpga Implementation[C]// Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2010.A02-67