文章目录
- windows_powershell+scoop+7zip_命令行解压缩7z包
- references
- 7zip安装@操作
- windows
- scoop方式安装
- 搜索7zip
- 检查是否安装成功
- 查看7zip用法
- 简写
- 获取帮助🎈
- 解压🎈
- 指定解压目录&密码
- 解压到带有空格等特殊字符的目录下
- 压缩🎈
- ref
- example
- 权限问题
- 批量压缩🎈
- 指定压缩类型为zip,批量压缩通配符匹配的文件到同一个包中
- 查看压缩包🎈
- 查看压缩文件信息(压缩包内条目)
- 文件/目录名称指定
- 解压示例
- linux: 7z/p7zip
- kali:Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
- ubuntu 18
- zip系列
- 7z
- Compress-archive
- Expand-Archive
- examples
windows_powershell+scoop+7zip_命令行解压缩7z包
references
- 7zip - unzip file using 7z in powershell - Stack Overflow
- 在线帮助文档(详细+示例):Command Line Syntax - 7-Zip Documentation
7zip安装@操作
windows
scoop方式安装
搜索7zip
🚀 scoop search 7zip
'main' bucket:
7zip (21.07)
7zip19.00-helper (19.00)检查是否安装成功
- 检查scoop已安装软件列表
#检查scoop 安装列表7zip
🚀 scoop list
Installed apps:
Name Version Source Updated Info
---- ------- ------ ------- ----
7zip 21.07 main 2022-05-05 14:05:15
coreutils 5.97.3 main 2022-05-05 15:05:07
dark 3.11.2 main 2022-05-05 14:05:55
innounp 0.50 main 2022-05-05 14:05:37
lsd 0.21.0 main 2022-04-29 11:04:13
neofetch 7.1.0 main 2022-04-29 13:04:41
neovim 0.6.1 main 2022-02-23 09:02:09
ntop 0.3.4 main 2022-04-20 10:04:36
psutils 0.2020.02.27 main 2022-02-20 15:02:51查看7zip用法
cxxu ~/Downloads ﲍ 100 19:12:14
🚀 scoop info 7zip
Name : 7zip
Description : A multi-format file archiver with high compression ratios
Version : 21.07
Bucket : main
Website : https://www.7-zip.org
License : LGPL-2.1-or-later
Updated at : 2022/4/4 17:24:43
Updated by : Issac Lin
Installed : 21.07
Binaries : 7z.exe
Shortcuts : 7-Zip
Notes : Add 7-Zip as a context menu option by running: "<root>\install-context.reg"简写
# 得知,二进制文件可执行文件名为`7z.exe`,可以简写为`7z`
cxxu ~/Downloads ﲍ 100 19:12:46
🚀 7z.exe
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...] [@listfile]
<Commands>
a : Add files to archive
b : Benchmark
d : Delete files from archive
e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
h : Calculate hash values for files
i : Show information about supported formats
l : List contents of archive
rn : Rename files in archive
t : Test integrity of archive
u : Update files to archive
x : eXtract files with full paths获取帮助🎈
解压🎈
指定解压目录&密码
-o{Directory} : set Output directory
-p{Password} : set Password- 这里的花括号表示-o选项和指定的目录名之间没有空格
- 对于特殊字符,可能需要转义,保护其不被shell解释
- 例如
7z x .\archive.zip -ooutput
7z x .\archive.zip -otarget2
PS D:\repos\scripts\jsScripts> lsd --tree
.
├── archive.zip
├── clock.js
├── output
│ ├── clock.js
│ ├── theSnippetYourSelectToRun.js
│ └── timeFresher.js
├── target2
│ ├── clock.js
│ ├── theSnippetYourSelectToRun.js
│ └── timeFresher.js
├── theSnippetYourSelectToRun.js
└── timeFresher.js解压到带有空格等特殊字符的目录下
- 操作环境:powershell
- 目标目录名为
t est(带空格指定测试):
- 被解压文件:当前目录下的一个名为:
winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z的压缩文件 7z x .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z -o't est'
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> 7z x .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z -o't est'
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 3625220 bytes (3541 KiB)
Extracting archive: .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z
--
Path = .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z
Type = 7z
Physical Size = 3625220
Headers Size = 138
Method = LZMA2:22 BCJ
Solid = -
Blocks = 1
Everything is Ok
Size: 4083712
Compressed: 3625220
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> ls t*
Directory: D:\Program Files\Typora
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d---- 6/26/2022 7:53 PM t est
-a--- 6/21/2022 10:04 PM 147465264 ﬓ Typora.exe
-a--- 1/19/2022 11:19 PM 319 Typora.VisualElementsManifest.xml压缩🎈
ref
example
-
-t选项指定压缩类型(zip表示将文件(夹))压缩为zip文件
- 压缩成zip文件
PS D:\exes\windowsTools> 7z a -tzip .\PCMaster_Green.zip .\PCMaster\
7-Zip 22.01 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2022 Igor Pavlov : 2022-07-15
Scanning the drive:
23 folders, 88 files, 77793056 bytes (75 MiB)
Creating archive: .\PCMaster_Green.zip
Add new data to archive: 23 folders, 88 files, 77793056 bytes (75 MiB)
Files read from disk: 88
Archive size: 41941641 bytes (40 MiB)
Everything is Ok- 结果:
PS D:\exes\windowsTools> ls *zip
Directory: D:\exes\windowsTools
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 12/27/2022 5:27 PM 41941641 PCMaster_Green.zip- 压缩成7z文件
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> 7z a -t7z .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z .\winmm.dll^C
#某些目录下执行文件操作需要管理员权限,所以,如果有需要,请通过管理员身份启动shell,然后再启动7z
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> 7z a -t7z .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z .\winmm.dll
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive:
1 file, 4083712 bytes (3988 KiB)
Creating archive: .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z
Add new data to archive: 1 file, 4083712 bytes (3988 KiB)
Files read from disk: 1
Archive size: 3625220 bytes (3541 KiB)
Everything is Ok- 检查压缩结果
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> ls *win*
Directory: D:\Program Files\Typora
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 6/17/2022 9:59 AM 4083712 winmm.dll
-a--- 6/26/2022 7:42 PM 3625220 winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z权限问题
- 某些目录下执行文件操作需要管理员权限,所以,如果有需要,请通过管理员身份启动shell,然后再启动7z
- 权限不足示例
Add new data to archive: 1 file, 4083712 bytes (3988 KiB) Error:
cannot open file
.\winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z
Access is denied.
System ERROR:
Access is denied.批量压缩🎈
PS D:\exes\windowsTools> 7z a -t7z .\severial_files.7z .\ScreenToGif.exe .\config.ini
7-Zip 22.01 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2022 Igor Pavlov : 2022-07-15
Scanning the drive:
2 files, 2180811 bytes (2130 KiB)
Creating archive: .\severial_files.7z
Add new data to archive: 2 files, 2180811 bytes (2130 KiB)
Files read from disk: 2
Archive size: 298385 bytes (292 KiB)
Everything is Ok指定压缩类型为zip,批量压缩通配符匹配的文件到同一个包中
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> 7z a -tzip '.\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip' '.\winmm.*'
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive:
2 files, 7708932 bytes (7529 KiB)
Creating archive: .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip
Add new data to archive: 2 files, 7708932 bytes (7529 KiB)
Files read from disk: 2
Archive size: 7372093 bytes (7200 KiB)
Everything is Ok查看压缩包🎈
查看压缩文件信息(压缩包内条目)
- 例如,使用
7z l子命令 7z l .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip
PS D:\Program Files\Typora> 7z l .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 7372093 bytes (7200 KiB)
Listing archive: .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip
--
Path = .\winmm.dll.creack_typora.zip
Type = zip
Physical Size = 7372093
Date Time Attr Size Compressed Name
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2022-06-17 09:59:45 ....A 4083712 3746557 winmm.dll
2022-06-26 19:42:11 ....A 3625220 3625220 winmm.dll.creack_typora.7z
------------------- ----- ------------ ------------ ------------------------
2022-06-26 19:42:11 7708932 7371777 2 files文件/目录名称指定
- 建议总是加上引号,防止一些空白字符或者特殊字符引起命令行错误解释!
解压示例
cxxu ~/Downloads ﲍ 100 19:15:36
🚀 7z x '.\PDF-XChange_Editor_Plus_9.2.359.0_Green(1).7z'
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 142590453 bytes (136 MiB)
Extracting archive: .\PDF-XChange_Editor_Plus_9.2.359.0_Green(1).7zPath = .\PDF-XChange_Editor_Plus_9.2.359.0_Green(1).7z
Type = 7z
Physical Size = 142590453
Headers Size = 11276
Method = LZMA:26 BCJ2
Solid = +
Blocks = 2
Everything is Ok
Folders: 17
Files: 547
Size: 484316612
Compressed: 142590453linux: 7z/p7zip
不同发行版可用的包名字不同
kali:Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
┌─[cxxu@CxxuWin11] - [/mnt/d/repos/web/webLearn] - [2022-05-10 02:12:25]
└─[0] <git:(main 2852e10✗✱✈) > apt search 7zip
[sudo] password for cxxu:
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
7zip/kali-rolling,now 21.07+dfsg-4 amd64 [installed]
7-Zip file archiver with a high compression ratioubuntu 18
┌─[cxxu@cxxuAli] - [~] - [2022-05-10 02:24:01]
└─[1] <> apt search 7zip
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
....
p7zip/bionic,bionic,now 16.02+dfsg-6 amd64 [installed]
7zr file archiver with high compression ratio
p7zip-full/bionic,bionic,now 16.02+dfsg-6 amd64 [installed]
7z and 7za file archivers with high compression ratio
p7zip-rar/bionic,bionic 16.02-2 amd64
non-free rar module for p7zipzip系列
7z
7zip支持常见的各种压缩格式:
- rar/gzip/bzip2/zip/…
7z i可以查看完整列表
PS D:\repos\scripts\jsScripts> 7z x .\archive.zip -ooutput
7-Zip 21.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2021 Igor Pavlov : 2021-12-26
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 2387 bytes (3 KiB)
Extracting archive: .\archive.zip
--
Path = .\archive.zip
Type = zip
Physical Size = 2387
Everything is Ok
Files: 3
Size: 5091
Compressed: 2387Compress-archive
NAME
Compress-Archive
SYNOPSIS
Creates a compressed archive, or zipped file, from specified files and directories.
----- Example 1: Compress files to create an archive file -----
$compress = @{
Path = "C:\Reference\Draftdoc.docx", "C:\Reference\Images\*.vsd"
CompressionLevel = "Fastest"
DestinationPath = "C:\Archives\Draft.Zip"
}
Compress-Archive @compress
The Path parameter accepts specific file names and file names with wildcards, `*.vsd`.
The Path uses a comma-separated list to get files from different directories. The com
pression level is Fastest to reduce processing time. The DestinationPath parameter spe
cifies the location for the `Draft.zip` file. The `Draft.zip` file contains `Draftdoc.
docx` and all the files with a `.vsd` extension.
-------- Example 2: Compress files using a LiteralPath --------
$compress = @{
LiteralPath= "C:\Reference\Draft Doc.docx", "C:\Reference\Images\diagram2.vsd"
CompressionLevel = "Fastest"
DestinationPath = "C:\Archives\Draft.Zip"
}
Compress-Archive @compress
Absolute path and file names are used because the LiteralPath parameter doesn't accept
wildcards. The Path uses a comma-separated list to get files from different directori
es. The compression level is Fastest to reduce processing time. The DestinationPath pa
rameter specifies the location for the `Draft.zip` file. The `Draft.zip` file only con
tains `Draftdoc.docx` and `diagram2.vsd`.
-------------
Example 3: Compress a directory that includes the root directory
Compress-Archive -Path C:\Reference -DestinationPath C:\Archives\Draft.zip
`Compress-Archive` uses the Path parameter to specify the root directory, `C:\Referenc
e`. The DestinationPath parameter specifies the location for the archive file. The `Dr
aft.zip` archive includes the `Reference` root directory, and all its files and subdir
ectories.
Example 4: Compress a directory that excludes the root directory
Compress-Archive -Path C:\Reference\* -DestinationPath C:\Archives\Draft.zip
`Compress-Archive` uses the Path parameter to specify the root directory, `C:\Referenc
e` with an asterisk (`*`) wildcard. The DestinationPath * parameter specifies the loca
tion for the archive file. The `Draft.zip` archive contains the root directory's files
and subdirectories. The `Reference` root directory is excluded from the archive.
---- Example 5: Compress only the files in a root directory ----
Compress-Archive -Path C:\Reference\*.* -DestinationPath C:\Archives\Draft.zip
`Compress-Archive` uses the Path parameter to specify the root directory, `C:\Referenc
e` with a star-dot-star (` . `) wildcard. The DestinationPath parameter specifies the
location for the archive file. The `Draft.zip` archive only contains the `Reference` r
oot directory's files and the root directory is excluded.
.........
........Expand-Archive
NAME
Expand-Archive
SYNOPSIS
Extracts files from a specified archive (zipped) file.examples
NAME
Expand-Archive
SYNOPSIS
Extracts files from a specified archive (zipped) file.
-------- Example 1: Extract the contents of an archive --------
Expand-Archive -LiteralPath 'C:\Archives\Draft[v1].Zip' -DestinationPath C:\Reference
In this example, the LiteralPath parameter is used because the filename contains chara
cters that could be interpreted as wildcards.
Example 2: Extract the contents of an archive in the current folder
Expand-Archive -Path Draftv2.Zip -DestinationPath C:\Reference
