Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 22233 Accepted Submission(s): 5413
第1行为两个整数m, n (1 ≤ m, n ≤ 100),分别表示迷宫的行数和列数,接下来m行,每行包括n个字符,其中字符'.'表示该位置为空地,字符'*'表示该位置为障碍,输入数据中只有这两种字符,每组测试数据的最后一行为5个整数k, x1, y1, x2, y2 (1 ≤ k ≤ 10, 1 ≤ x1, x2 ≤ n, 1 ≤ y1, y2 ≤ m),其中k表示gloria最多能转的弯数,(x1, y1), (x2, y2)表示两个位置,其中x1,x2对应列,y1, y2对应行。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<math.h> #include<queue> #include<iostream> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; char graph[105][105]; int n,m,cnt; struct Node{ int x,y; int step; }; Node s,t; bool vis[105][105]; bool check(int x,int y){ if(x<0||x>=m||y<0||y>=n||graph[x][y]=='*') return false; return true; } int dir[][2] = {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}}; bool bfs(){ memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); queue<Node> q; q.push(s); vis[s.x][s.y] = true; s.step = 0; while(!q.empty()){ Node now = q.front(); q.pop(); if(now.step>cnt) return false; if(now.x==t.x&&now.y==t.y) return true; Node next; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ next.x = now.x+dir[i][0]; next.y = now.y+dir[i][1]; next.step = now.step+1; while(check(next.x,next.y)){ if(next.x==t.x&&next.y==t.y) return true; if(vis[next.x][next.y]==false){ ///没访问过进入队列 vis[next.x][next.y]=true; q.push(next); } next.x+=dir[i][0]; ///笔直走向下一个点 next.y+=dir[i][1]; } } } return false; } int main() { int tcase; scanf("%d",&tcase); while(tcase--){ scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ scanf("%s",&graph[i]); } scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&cnt,&s.y,&s.x,&t.y,&t.x); ///莫名的坑 s.x-=1,s.y-=1,t.x-=1,t.y-=1; bool flag = bfs(); if(flag) printf("yes\n"); else printf("no\n"); } return 0; }
还有一种解法比较好理解,标记每次的方向,vis数组加一维.
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int N = 150; int n,m; int x1,y11,x2,y2,k; char graph[N][N]; struct Node{ int x,y,step,dir; }; bool vis[N][N][5]; int dir[][2] = {{-1,0},{1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}}; bool check(int x,int y,int i){ if(x<1||x>n||y<1||y>m||vis[x][y][i]||graph[x][y]=='*') return false; return true; } void bfs(){ memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); Node s; s.x = x1,s.y = y11,s.step = 0,s.dir = -1; if(graph[s.x][s.y]=='*'||graph[x2][y2]=='*'){ printf("no\n"); return; } queue <Node> q; q.push(s); while(!q.empty()){ Node now = q.front(); q.pop(); if(now.step>k){ printf("no\n"); return; } if(now.x==x2&&now.y==y2){ printf("yes\n"); return; } Node next; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ next.x = now.x + dir[i][0]; next.y = now.y + dir[i][1]; next.step = now.step; next.dir = i; if(now.dir!=-1&&now.dir!=next.dir){ next.step = now.step+1; } while(check(next.x,next.y,i)){ vis[now.x][now.y][i] = true; vis[next.x][next.y][i] = true; q.push(next); next.x = next.x + dir[i][0]; next.y = next.y + dir[i][1]; next.dir = i; next.step = next.step; } } } printf("no\n"); } int main() { int tcase; scanf("%d",&tcase); while(tcase--){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); memset(graph,0,sizeof(graph)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%s",graph[i]+1); } scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&k,&y11,&x1,&y2,&x2); bfs(); } return 0; }