目前状态已经关闭,排名第一的答案获得了 1745 的投票,给出的书单非常的经典,供 94 本,虽然是英文,但是你很容易知道是哪本书。
1.《代码大全2》,作者:史蒂夫·麦康奈尔
自从有了《代码大全2》,程序员就分两种:一种是看过《代码大全2》的,一种是没有看过的。犹如蒙娜丽莎的微笑,本书从语言基础到创建高质量代码,到变量、语句、代码优化、系统考量和软件工艺,全方面涵盖关于软件构建的种种细节,细节是决定卓越与平庸的分水岭,不管是卢浮宫琥珀色的古老建筑与钻石般夺目的玻璃金字塔,还是卓有成效的程序员。
这本书很经典,公众号回复「送书」抽奖包邮送一本。
2.《程序员修练之道》
本书适合各层次软件开发人员阅读,也适合高等院校计算机专业学生和教师阅读。本书之所以在全球范围内广泛传播,被一代代开发者奉为圭臬,盖因它可以创造出真正的价值:或编写出更好的软件,或探究出编程的本质,而所有收获均不依赖于特定语言、框架和方法。时隔20年的新版,经过全面的重新选材、组织和编写,覆盖哲学、方法、工具、设计、解耦、并发、重构、需求、团队等务实话题的最佳实践及重大陷阱,以及易于改造、复用的架构技术。本书极具洞察力与趣味性,适合从初学者到架构师的各阶层读者潜心研读或增广见闻。
3.《计算机的构造和解释》
《计算机程序的构造和解释》成型于美国麻省理工学院(MIT)多年使用的一本教材,1984年出版,1996年修订为第二版。在过去的二十多年里,该书对于计算机科学的教育计划产生了深刻的影响。
在第二版中,大部分重要程序设计系统都重新修改并做过测试,包括各种解释器和编译器。作者根据其后十余年的教学实践,还对其他许多细节做了相应的修改。
经典中的经典,必读。
4.《算法导论》
美国的本科生教材,这本书应该也是中国计算机学生的教材。
在有关算法的书中,有一些叙述非常严谨,但不够全面;另一些涉及了大量的题材,但又缺乏严谨性。本书将严谨性和全面性融为一体,深入讨论各类算法,并着力使这些算法的设计和分析能为各个层次的读者接受。全书各章自成体系,可以作为独立的学习单元;算法以英语和伪代码的形式描述,具备初步程序设计经验的人就能看懂;说明和解释力求浅显易懂,不失深度和数学严谨性。
全书选材经典、内容丰富、结构合理、逻辑清晰,对本科生的数据结构课程和研究生的算法课程都是非常实用的教材,在IT专业人员的职业生涯中,本书也是一本案头必备的参考书或工程实践手册。
5.《设计模式》
这本书是面向对象设计的经典书籍,结合设计实例从面向对象的设计中精选出23个设计模式,总结了面向对象设计中最有价值的经验,并且用简洁可复用的形式表达出来。书中分类描述了一组设计良好、表达清楚的软件设计模式,这些模式在实用环境下特别有用。此书适合大学计算机专业的学生、研究生及相关人员参考。
书中涉及的设计模式并不描述新的或未经证实的设计,只收录了那些在不同系统中多次使用过的成功设计。
6.《重构》
书中清晰揭示了重构的过程,解释了重构的原理和实践方式,并给出了何时以及何地应该开始挖掘代码以求改善。书中给出了60多个可行的重构,每个重构都介绍了一种经过验证的代码变换手法的动机和技术。本书提出的重构准则将帮助开发人员一次一小步地修改代码,从而减少了开发过程中的风险。
7.《人月神话》
在软件领域,很少能有像《人月神话》一样具有深远影响力和畅销不衰的著作。Brooks博士为人们管理复杂项目提供了最具洞察力的见解,既有很多发人深省的观点,又有大量软件工程的实践。本书内容来自Brooks博士在IBM公司SYSTEM/360家族和OS/360中的项目管理经验,该项目堪称软件开发项目管理的典范。该书英文原版一经面世,即引起业内人士的强烈反响,后又译为德、法、日、俄、中、韩等多种文字,全球销售数百万册。确立了其在行业内的经典地位。
8.《代码整洁之道》
软件质量,不但依赖架构及项目管理,而且与代码质量紧密相关。这一点,无论是敏捷开发流派还是传统开发流派,都不得不承认。本书提出一种观点:代码质量与其整洁度成正比。干净的代码,既在质量上较为可靠,也为后期维护、升级奠定了良好基础。作为编程领域的佼佼者,本书作者给出了一系列行之有效的整洁代码操作实践。这些实践在本书中体现为一条条规则(或称“启示”),并辅以来自实际项目的正、反两面的范例。只要遵循这些规则,就能编写出干净的代码,从而有效提升代码质量。
9.《Effective C++》/《More Effective C++》
C++ 中两本经典得不能再经典的书。也许你觉得 C++ 复杂,但这两本书中带来对代码稳定性的探索方式让人受益,因为这种思维方式同样可以用在其它地方。以至于各种模仿者,比如《Effective Java》也是一本经典书。
10. 《Unix 编程艺术》、《Unix 高级环境编程》
也是经典。
以下是原书单,序号不代表优先次序:
- Code Complete (2nd edition) by Steve McConnell
- The Pragmatic Programmer
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- The C Programming Language by Kernighan and Ritchie
- Introduction to Algorithms by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest & Stein
- Design Patterns by the Gang of Four
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
- The Mythical Man Month
- The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth
- Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools by Alfred V. Aho, Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman
- Gödel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
- Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship by Robert C. Martin
- Effective C++
- More Effective C++
- CODE by Charles Petzold
- Programming Pearls by Jon Bentley
- Working Effectively with Legacy Code by Michael C. Feathers
- Peopleware by Demarco and Lister
- Coders at Work by Peter Seibel
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!
- Effective Java 2nd edition
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture by Martin Fowler
- The Little Schemer
- The Seasoned Schemer
- Why's (Poignant) Guide to Ruby
- The Inmates Are Running The Asylum: Why High Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity
- The Art of Unix Programming
- Test-Driven Development: By Example by Kent Beck
- Practices of an Agile Developer
- Don't Make Me Think
- Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices by Robert C. Martin
- Domain Driven Designs by Eric Evans
- The Design of Everyday Things by Donald Norman
- Modern C++ Design by Andrei Alexandrescu
- Best Software Writing I by Joel Spolsky
- The Practice of Programming by Kernighan and Pike
- Pragmatic Thinking and Learning: Refactor Your Wetware by Andy Hunt
- Software Estimation: Demystifying the Black Art by Steve McConnel
- The Passionate Programmer (My Job Went To India) by Chad Fowler
- Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
- Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
- Writing Solid Code
- JavaScript. The Good Parts
- Getting Real by 37 Signals
- Foundations of Programming by Karl Seguin
- Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C (2nd Edition)
- Thinking in Java by Bruce Eckel
- The Elements of Computing Systems
- Refactoring to Patterns by Joshua Kerievsky
- Modern Operating Systems by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
- The Annotated Turing
- Things That Make Us Smart by Donald Norman
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- The Deadline: A Novel About Project Management by Tom DeMarco
- The C++ Programming Language (3rd edition) by Stroustrup
- Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture
- Computer Systems. A Programmer's Perspective
- Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C# by Robert C. Martin
- Growing Object-Oriented Software, Guided by Tests
- Framework Design Guidelines by Brad Abrams
- Object Thinking by Dr. David West
- Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment by W. Richard Stevens
- Hackers and Painters: Big Ideas from the Computer Age
- The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder
- CLR via C# by Jeffrey Richter
- The Timeless Way of Building by Christopher Alexander
- Design Patterns in C# by Steve Metsker
- Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carol
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig
- About Face. The Essentials of Interaction Design
- Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations by Clay Shirky
- The Tao of Programming
- Computational Beauty of Nature
- Writing Solid Code by Steve Maguire
- Philip and Alex's Guide to Web Publishing
- Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications by Grady Booch
- Effective Java by Joshua Bloch
- Computability by N. J. Cutland
- Masterminds of Programming
- The Tao Te Ching
- The Productive Programmer
- The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick
- The Career Programmer: Guerilla Tactics for an Imperfect World by Christopher Duncan
- Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case studies in Common Lisp
- Masters of Doom
- Pragmatic Unit Testing in C# with NUnit by Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas with Matt Hargett
- How To Solve It by George Polya
- The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho
- Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation
- Writing Secure Code (2nd Edition) by Michael Howard
- Introduction to Functional Programming by Philip Wadler and Richard Bird
- No Bugs! by David Thielen
- Rework by Jason Freid and DHH
- JUnit in Action
最后的话
书这么多,这辈子估计都看不完,不过,时间挤一挤总是有的,可以先列一个代读清单,排排优先级,然后一个一个划掉,随着时间的流逝,书中的知识也被我们吸收。