愿打开本篇对你有帮助。


本篇为:客户端向服务端请求文件传输,服务端根客户端需求发送文本文件。

代码及注释

传输大文件的时候,缓冲区有限,肯定不可能一次性传过去,所以可以使用while循环多次读文件,将每次读取的文件send出去,再继续读文件,再继续send,但是执行的时候发现代码会卡滞,文件传送不过去,这种时候,只需要让接收端在接收到文件后回发一个ACK(随便回发一个字符啥的都行)进行阻塞即可

//这是用socket传输文件的服务端

#include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // socket
#include<stdio.h> // printf
#include<stdlib.h> // exit
#include<string.h> // bzero

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main(void)
{
// 声明并初始化一个服务器端的socket地址结构
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

// 创建socket,若成功,返回socket描述符
int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(server_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Create Socket Failed:");
exit(1);
}
int opt = 1;
setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));

// 绑定socket和socket地址结构
if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))))
{
perror("Server Bind Failed:");
exit(1);
}

// socket监听
if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)))
{
perror("Server Listen Failed:");
exit(1);
}

while(1)
{
// 定义客户端的socket地址结构
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr);

// 接受连接请求,返回一个新的socket(描述符),这个新socket用于同连接的客户端通信
// accept函数会把连接到的客户端信息写到client_addr中
int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length);
if(new_server_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Server Accept Failed:");
break;
}

// recv函数接收数据到缓冲区buffer中
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
char block[2];
bzero(block, 2);
if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)
{
perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:");
break;
}

// 然后从buffer(缓冲区)拷贝到file_name中
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];
bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);
strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));
printf("%s\n", file_name);

// 打开文件并读取文件数据
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
if(NULL == fp)
{
printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name);
}
else
{
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
int length = 0;
// 每读取一段数据,便将其发送给客户端,循环直到文件读完为止
while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
{
if(send(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0)
{
printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name);
break;
}
recv(new_server_socket_fd,block,1,0);//接收对方的ACK信号
bzero(block, 2);
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}

// 关闭文件
fclose(fp);
printf("File:%s Transfer Successful!\n", file_name);
}
// 关闭与客户端的连接
close(new_server_socket_fd);
}

//send(server_socket_fd,"n",1,0); //也可以考虑发个标志位
close(server_socket_fd); // 关闭监听用的socket
return 0;
}
//这是用socket传输文件的客户端栗子

#include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // socket
#include<stdio.h> // printf
#include<stdlib.h> // exit
#include<string.h> // bzero

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main()
{
// 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);

// 创建socket,若成功,返回socket描述符
int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(client_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Create Socket Failed:");
exit(1);
}

// 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需
if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))))
{
perror("Client Bind Failed:");
exit(1);
}

// 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构,并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化,用于后面的连接
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
{
perror("Server IP Address Error:");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);

// 向服务器发起连接,连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接
if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
{
perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:");
exit(0);
}

// 输入文件名 并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];
bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);
printf("Please Input File Name On Server:\t");
scanf("%s", file_name);

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
char block[2];
bzero(block, 2);
strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));

// 向服务器发送buffer中的数据
if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)
{
perror("Send File Name Failed:");
exit(1);
}

// 打开文件,准备写入
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
if(NULL == fp)
{
printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);
exit(1);
}

// 从服务器接收数据到buffer中
// 每接收一段数据,便将其写入文件中,循环直到文件接收完并写完为止
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
int length = 0;
while((length = recv(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0)
{
//如果是标志位结束,那这里就while(1)
//然后:if(filelen<=0||strcmp(buffer,"n")==0) break;
if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length)
{
printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);
break;
}
send(client_socket_fd,"1",1,0);//发送ACK信号给对方
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
bzero(block, 2);
}

// 接收成功后,关闭文件,关闭socket
printf("Receive File:\t%s From Server IP Successful!\n", file_name);
close(fp);
close(client_socket_fd);
return 0;
}

测试过,普通文件可行,可执行文件待再测。