1.安装VS Code

2.安装插件

在左侧插件库

必须:

c/c++ 插件

非必需:

C++ Intellisense

Include Autocomplete

3.安装编译调试环境mingw

MinGW是是将GCC编译器和GNU Binutils移植到Win32平台下的产物,包括一系列头文件(Win32API)、库和可执行文件。MinGW是从Cygwin(1.3.3版)基础上发展而来。GCC支持的语言大多在MinGW也受支持,其中涵盖C、C++、Objective-C、Fortran及Ada。

建议离线安装MinGW ​​可参考​

配置好环境变量

通过g++ xx.cpp -o xx 检测是否可以用命令行来编译c++文件,可以运行则安装成功

4.调试环境配置

新建文件夹Test

新建.vscode文件夹

在.vscode下创建配置文件c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json

(1)c_cpp_properties.json

配置文件指定mingw所在位置,方便vscode自动调用


{     "configurations": [         {             "name": "Win32",             "includePath": [                 "${workspaceRoot}",                 "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",                 "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",                 "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",                 "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",                 "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",                 "D:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/"             ],             "defines": [                 "_DEBUG",                 "UNICODE",                 "__GNUC__=6",                 "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"             ],             "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",             "browse": {                 "path": [                     "${workspaceRoot}",                     "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",                     "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",                     "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",                     "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",                     "D:/mingw64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",                     "D:/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include/"                 ]             },             "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",             "cStandard": "c11",             "cppStandard": "c++17"         }     ],     "version": 4 }


(2)launch.json文件


{     "version": "0.2.0",     "configurations": [         {             "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示             "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg             "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)             "targetArchitecture": "x86", // 生成目标架构,一般为x86或x64,可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64             "program": "${file}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径             "miDebuggerPath": "d:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应             "args": [                 "blackkitty",                 "1221",                 "# #"             ], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可             "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false             "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录             "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台             "preLaunchTask": "g++" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc         }     ] }


(3)tasks.json


{     "version": "0.1.0",     "command": "g++",     "args": [         "-g",         "${file}",         "-o",         "${file}.exe"     ], // 编译命令参数     "problemMatcher": {         "owner": "cpp",         "fileLocation": [             "relative",             "${workspaceRoot}"         ],         "pattern": {             "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",             "file": 1,             "line": 2,             "column": 3,             "severity": 4,             "message": 5         }     } }


(4)在Test下新建测试文件test1.cpp


#include <iostream> #include <windows.h> using namespace std;  int main() {     std::cout << "hello, I love you!" << std::endl;     system("pause");     return 0; }


运行调试

左侧的debug

VS Code 编译C++_#include

输出结果

VS Code 编译C++_g++_02