题目:http://pat.zju.edu.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1027
简单题,考察十进制数和n进制数的转换和输出格式的控制。
People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.
Sample Input15 43 71Sample Output
#123456
#include<iostream> #include<string.h> using namespace std; char red[2]; char green[2]; char blue[2]; void change(int a,char color[2],int base) { int i=0; do { if( (a%base)<10 ) color[i++] = ((a%base) + '0'); else color[i++] = (a%base) + 'A' - 10; a /= base; } while (a != 0); } int main() { memset(red,'0',sizeof(red)); memset(green,'0',sizeof(green)); memset(blue,'0',sizeof(blue)); int base = 13; int a,b,c; int n; cin>>a>>b>>c; change(a,red,base); change(b,green,base); change(c,blue,base); cout<<"#"; cout<<red[1]<<red[0]; cout<<green[1]<<green[0]; cout<<blue[1]<<blue[0]<<endl; return 0; }