Link:

Description

给你一个n*m的格子;
里面有钥匙,以及钥匙能开的门;
以及墙,以及起点,以及出口;
问你从起点出发,到出口的话,能不能在t时间内到;

Solution

dis[x][y][sta]表示到了点(x,y)然后拥有钥匙的状态为sta的最短时间花费;
sta用10位的二进制表示;
根据sta判断能不能接着往下走,以及能不能打开某一扇门;
以及获取新的钥匙
到了终点,就记录f的最小值;

NumberOf WA

1

Reviw


Code

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 20;
const int dx[5] = {0,1,-1,0,0};
const int dy[5] = {-1,0,0,1,0};
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

struct node{
    int x,y,sta;
};

char s[N+5][N+5];
int a[N+5][N+5],n,m,t,Sx,Sy,Tx,Ty;
int dis[N+5][N+5][1024],two[12];
queue <node> dl;
node temp;

bool bfs(){
    while (!dl.empty()) dl.pop();
    dis[Sx][Sy][0] = 0;
    temp.x = Sx,temp.y = Sy,temp.sta = 0;
    dl.push(temp);
    int mi = INF;
    while (!dl.empty()){
        temp = dl.front();
        dl.pop();
        int x = temp.x, y = temp.y,tsta = temp.sta,sta;
        if (x==Tx && y==Ty) mi = min(mi,dis[x][y][tsta]);
        for (int i = 0; i<= 3;i++){
            int tx = x + dx[i],ty = y + dy[i];
            if (tx<1 || tx > n || ty<1|| ty>m) continue;
            if (a[tx][ty]==0) continue;
            if (a[tx][ty]==100 || (a[tx][ty]>=1 && a[tx][ty]<=10)){
                if (a[tx][ty]!=100)
                    sta = tsta|two[a[tx][ty]-1];
                else
                    sta = tsta;
                if (dis[tx][ty][sta]==-1 || dis[tx][ty][sta]>dis[x][y][tsta]+1){
                    dis[tx][ty][sta] = dis[x][y][tsta]+1;
                    temp.x = tx,temp.y = ty,temp.sta = sta;
                    dl.push(temp);
                }
            }
            if (a[tx][ty]>=11 && a[tx][ty]<=20){
                sta = tsta;
                int temp1 = a[tx][ty]-11;
                if (two[temp1]&sta){
                    if (dis[tx][ty][sta]==-1 || dis[tx][ty][sta]>dis[x][y][tsta]+1){
                        dis[tx][ty][sta] = dis[x][y][tsta]+1;
                        temp.x = tx,temp.y = ty,temp.sta = sta;
                        dl.push(temp);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (mi==INF) return false;
    if (mi>=t) return false;
    printf("%d\n",mi);
    return true;
}

int main(){
    //freopen("F:\\rush.txt","r",stdin);
    two[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++) two[i] = two[i-1]*2;
    while (~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t)){
        memset(dis,255,sizeof dis);
        for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
            scanf("%s",s[i]+1);
        for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
            for (int j = 1;j <= m;j++){
                if (s[i][j]=='@'){
                    Sx = i,Sy = j;
                    a[i][j] = 100;
                }
                if (s[i][j]>='A' && s[i][j]<='Z'){
                    a[i][j] = s[i][j]-'A'+1+10;
                }
                if (s[i][j]>='a' && s[i][j]<='z'){
                    a[i][j] = s[i][j]-'a'+1;
                }
                if (s[i][j]=='^'){
                    Tx = i,Ty = j;
                    a[i][j] = 100;
                }
                if (s[i][j]=='*'){
                    a[i][j] = 0;
                }
                if (s[i][j]=='.'){
                    a[i][j]=100;
                }
            }
        if (!bfs()) puts("-1");
    }
    return 0;
}