这题很简单,把目标位置排序,把目标位置在当前位置前面的往前交换,每次都是贪心选择第一个满足这样要求的数字。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int MAX=2005; int p1[MAX],p2[MAX],mp[MAX]; int pos[MAX],goal[MAX]; bool rip[MAX]; vector<pair<int,int> >ans; int main(){ int n,counts,ans_counts,cost; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){ counts=0; ans.clear(); cost=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&p1[i]); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d",&p2[i]); mp[p2[i]]=i; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ if(p1[i]!=p2[i]){ pos[++counts]=i; goal[counts]=mp[p1[i]]; } } /* for(int i=1;i<=counts;i++) cout<<pos[i]<<" "; cout<<endl; for(int i=1;i<=counts;i++){ cout<<goal[i]<<" "; } cout<<endl;*/ memset(rip,false,sizeof(rip)); if(counts==0){ puts("0"); puts("0"); continue; } int lmin=1; for(int i=1;i<=counts;i++){ if(goal[i]<pos[i]){ int rmax=i-1,last=i,g=goal[i]; while(pos[last]!=g){ if(!rip[rmax]){ ans.push_back(make_pair(pos[last],pos[rmax])); swap(goal[last],goal[rmax]); if(goal[last]==pos[last]) rip[last]=true; cost+=abs(pos[last]-pos[rmax]); last=rmax; } rmax--; } rip[last]=true; for(;;lmin++) if(!rip[lmin]) break; } } printf("%d\n",cost); printf("%d\n",ans.size()); int sz=ans.size(); for(int i=0;i<sz;i++){ printf("%d %d\n",ans[i].first,ans[i].second); } } return 0; }