题目:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1008

(这样一道水题还因为忘记写 %lld WA了那么多遍)

发生越狱的状态数,就是全部状态减去不越狱的状态,那么就好算了;

也就是 m^n - m * (m-1)^(n-1)

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int const mod=100003;
ll n,m;
ll pw(ll a,ll b)
{
    ll ret=1ll;
    for(;b;b>>=1ll,a=(a*a)%mod)
        if(b&1)ret=(ret*a)%mod;
    return ret;
}
int main()
{
    scanf("%lld%lld",&m,&n); m=m%mod;
    printf("%lld",((pw(m,n)-m*pw(m-1,n-1))%mod+mod)%mod);
    return 0;
}