在下载到开发板之前要选择好板和端口,具体参见:

​ZYAR20A 亚克力2驱 蓝牙 298寻迹避障机器人 —— Arduino相关设置​

代码

//  智能小车指定花式动作
//===============================================================
//#include <Servo.h>
int Left_motor_go=8; //左电机前进(IN1)
int Left_motor_back=9; //左电机后退(IN2)

int Right_motor_go=10; // 右电机前进(IN3)
int Right_motor_back=11; // 右电机后退(IN4)

void setup()
{
//初始化电机驱动IO为输出方式
pinMode(Left_motor_go,OUTPUT); // PIN 8 (PWM)
pinMode(Left_motor_back,OUTPUT); // PIN 9 (PWM)
pinMode(Right_motor_go,OUTPUT);// PIN 10 (PWM)
pinMode(Right_motor_back,OUTPUT);// PIN 11 (PWM)
}

void brake(int time) //刹车,停车
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW);
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
delay(time * 100);//执行时间,可以调整
}
void run(int time) // 前进
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,200);//PWM比例0~255调速,左右轮差异略增减
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW); // 左电机前进
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);//PWM比例0~255调速,左右轮差异略增减
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,200);
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}
void left(int time) //左转(左轮不动,右轮前进)
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,200);
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW); //左轮后退
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}
void spin_left(int time) //左转(左轮后退,右轮前进)
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,HIGH); // 右电机前进
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,200);
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,HIGH); //左轮后退
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,200);
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}

void right(int time) //右转(右轮不动,左轮前进)
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右电机后退
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);//左电机前进
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,200);//PWM比例0~255调速
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}

void spin_right(int time) //右转(右轮后退,左轮前进)
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右电机后退
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,HIGH);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,200);//PWM比例0~255调速
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,LOW);//左电机前进
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,HIGH);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,200);//PWM比例0~255调速
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}

void back(int time) //后退
{
digitalWrite(Right_motor_go,LOW); //右轮后退
digitalWrite(Right_motor_back,HIGH);
analogWrite(Right_motor_go,0);
analogWrite(Right_motor_back,150);//PWM比例0~255调速
digitalWrite(Left_motor_go,HIGH); //左轮后退
digitalWrite(Left_motor_back,LOW);
analogWrite(Left_motor_go,150);
analogWrite(Left_motor_back,0);//PWM比例0~255调速
delay(time * 100); //执行时间,可以调整
}

void loop()
{
int i;
delay(2000); //延时2s后启动
run(10);
back(10);//全速前进急停后退
brake(5);

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
run(10);//小车间断性前进5步
brake(1);
}

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
back(10);//小车间断性后退5步
brake(1);
}

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
left(10);//大弯套小弯连续左旋转
spin_left(5);
}

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
right(10);//大弯套小弯连续右旋转
spin_right(5);
}

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
right(1);//间断性原地右转弯
brake(1);
}

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
left(1);//间断性原地左转弯
brake(1);
}

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
left(3);//走S形前进
right(3);
}

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
spin_left(3);//间断性原地左打转
brake(3);
}

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
spin_right(3);//间断性原地右打转
brake(3);
}

}