源码包安装
安装gcc [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# yum install gcc -y
下载[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz
解压[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz
进入到解压目录[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# cd httpd-2.2.34
配置[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
编译[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# make
安装[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# make install
查看
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.2.34]# ls /usr/local/apache2/
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
但有些时候源码包安装要依赖相关的包
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# yum install gcc -y
[root@apenglinux-001 src]# wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.(报错)
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --help|grep -i apr --enable-hook-probes Enable APR hook probes --with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util --with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config --with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
源码包安装apr
[root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz [root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz [root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# cd apr-1.4.6 [root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# make [root@apenglinux-001 apr-1.4.6]# make install
继续源码包安装httpd-2.4.28
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --help|grep -i apr-util --with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util --with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
源码包安装apr-util
[root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz [root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz [root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# cd apr-util-1.4.1 [root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ [root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# make [root@apenglinux-001 apr-util-1.4.1]# make install
继续源码包安装httpd-2.4.28
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/
安装pcre-devel
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# yum install pcre-devel -y
继续源码包安装httpd-2.4.28
[root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ [root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# make [root@apenglinux-001 httpd-2.4.28]# make install
启动httpd-2.4.28
[root@apenglinux-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# ps aux|grep httpd root 33480 0.0 0.1 96280 3048 ? Ss 15:15 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 33481 0.0 0.2 448644 4560 ? Sl 15:15 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 33482 0.0 0.2 383108 4564 ? Sl 15:15 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 33483 0.0 0.2 383108 4564 ? Sl 15:15 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start root 33573 0.0 0.0 112676 980 pts/1 S+ 15:19 0:00 grep --color=auto httpd [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# netstat -tnlp|grep httpd tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 33480/httpd
httpd-2.4.28编译安装成功后安装路径为:/usr/local/apache2
配置文件为:/u/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
为Apache添加服务脚本：cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
添加进环境变量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
chmod +x /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
如果想把apache服务加入到开机自启，可以修改服务启动脚本：
# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
在第二行下添加：# chkconfig:235 85 15
# description: This is apache server!
加入开机自启：
# chkconfig --add httpd
其中235代表在第2，3，5运行级别下会开机启动
85和15代表开机和关机的启动顺序，数值越大代表启动的优先级越低
后启动的一般要先关闭，参数可以随你的喜好调整
description后的内容可以随意写
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf这个文件各选项意义
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" // Apache的安装目录 ServerName localhost // 服务名称，可以填主机名 Listen 80 // 服务监听端口，默认80 LoadModule // 服务启动需要加载的模块 User daemon // apache进程执行者 Group deamon // 执行者的属组 ServerAdmin you@example.com // 管理员的邮箱地址 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" // 网站根目录 ErrorLog "logs/error_log" // Apache运行产生的错误日志 LogLevel warn // 指定ErrorLog会记录的错误的级别 DirectoryIndex index.html // 网站目录索引文件
检查语法是否有错误
[root@apenglinux-001 ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -t Syntax OK [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# service httpd configtest Syntax OK
重启服务
[root@apenglinux-001 ~]# httpd -k restart [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# service httpd graceful
重新读取配置文件
[root@apenglinux-001 ~]# httpd -k graceful [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# service httpd graceful
关闭服务
[root@apenglinux-001 ~]# httpd -k stop [root@apenglinux-001 ~]# service -k stop
