实验二:源码包的安装
实验目标：
源码包的安装
1. 安装gcc（yum –y install gcc*）
[root@localhost~]# yum -y install gcc*
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Setting upInstall Process
Packagegcc-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Packagegcc44-gfortran-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Packagegcc-objc-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Packagegcc44-c++-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Packagegcc-gfortran-4.1.2-54.el5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
2. 解压源码包
[root@localhostusr]# cd src
[root@localhostsrc]# cp /root/Desktop/httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz /usr/src/
[root@localhostsrc]# ls
debug httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz kernels vmware-tools-distrib
[root@localhostsrc]# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz
[root@localhostsrc]# ls
debug httpd-2.2.25 httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz kernels vmware-tools-distr
3. 配置
[root@localhostsrc]# cd httpd-2.2.25
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# ./configure prefix=/usr/local/apache2/
configure:creating ./config.status
creatingmodules/aaa/Makefile
creatingmodules/arch/win32/Makefile
creatingmodules/cache/Makefile
creatingmodules/database/Makefile
creatingmodules/debug/Makefile
creatingmodules/echo/Makefile
creatingmodules/experimental/Makefile
4. 编译：
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# make
_alias.lamodules/mappers/libmod_so.la server/mpm/prefork/libprefork.la os/unix/libos.la-lm /usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/pcre/libpcre.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/libaprutil-1.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr-util/xml/expat/libexpat.la/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl
5. 安装：
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# make install
Installingheader files
Installing buildsystem files
Installing manpages and online manual
make[1]: Leavingdirectory `/usr/src/httpd-2.2.25'
6. 开启服务：
[root@localhosthttpd-2.2.25]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
结果验证
测试：ping主机ip地址
It works!
问题和经验总结
故障现象：./configure 未搭建
解决办法：安装gcc
故障现象：测试不通
解决办法：1、服务没开启，开启服务：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
2、 源码包没安装成功，得重新安装
