kafka 部分partition消费慢 kafka partition数量

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jkfox 2024-06-27 09:32:47

文章标签 kafka spark zookeeper 文章分类 架构后端开发

Spark Streaming +Kafka 使用底层API直接读取Kafka的Partition数据，正常Offset存储在CheckPoint中。但是这样无法实现Kafka监控工具对Kafka的监控，所以手动更新Offset到Zookeeper集群中

相关源码简单介绍：

1:TopicAndPartition是对 topic和partition的id的封装的一个样例类

case class TopicAndPartition(topic: String, partitionId: Int)

2：OffsetRange 是对topic name，partition id，fromOffset（当前消费的开始偏移），untilOffset（当前消费的结束偏移）的封装。所以OffsetRange 包含信息有：topic名字，分区Id，开始偏移，结束偏移。

/**
   *
   * @param topic Kafka topic name
   * @param partition Kafka partition id
   * @param fromOffset inclusive starting offset
   * @param untilOffset exclusive ending offset
   */
final class OffsetRange private(val topic: String, val partition: Int, val fromOffset: Long, val untilOffset: Long) extends Serializable

3：代码实现：

object Iteblog {

  val brokerAddress = "http://www.iteblog.com:9092"

  val groupID="testGroup"

  val kafkaParams = Map[String, String](
    "metadata.broker.list" -> brokerAddress,
    "group.id" -> "iteblog")

  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Test")
    sparkConf.set("spark.kryo.registrator", "utils.CpcKryoSerializer")
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)


    val ssc = new StreamingContext(sc, Seconds(2))
    val topicsSet = Set("iteblog")

    val messages = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String, StringDecoder, StringDecoder](ssc, kafkaParams, topicsSet)
    messages.foreachRDD(rdd => {
      // 把RDD转成HasOffsetRanges类型（KafkaRDD extends HasOffsetRanges）
      // OffsetRange 说明：Represents a range of offsets from a single Kafka TopicAndPartition.
      // OffsetRange 说明： Instances of this class can be created with `OffsetRange.create()`.
      val offsetsList: Array[OffsetRange] = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
//     offsetRanges 的实现代码（KafkaRDD中）：tp：TopicAndPartition,fo:fromOffset
//      val offsetRanges = fromOffsets.map { case (tp, fo) =>
//        val uo = untilOffsets(tp)
//        OffsetRange(tp.topic, tp.partition, fo, uo.offset)
//      }.toArray

      val kc = new KafkaCluster(kafkaParams)
      for (offsets <- offsetsList) {
       //TopicAndPartition 主构造参数第一个是topic，第二个是 partition id
        val topicAndPartition = TopicAndPartition("iteblog", offsets.partition) //offsets.partition表示的是Kafka partition id
        val o = kc.setConsumerOffsets(groupID, Map((topicAndPartition, offsets.untilOffset)))//offsets.untilOffset:是
        if (o.isLeft) {
          println(s"Error updating the offset to Kafka cluster: ${o.left.get}")
        }
      }
    })

    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
    ssc.stop()
  }
}

核心代码讲解：

使用KafkaUtils的createDirectStream方法，调用底层API直接消费Kafka Partition的数据（Kafka Partition和RDD Partition 一一对应）。createDirectStream返回值是DStream，底层是RDD。

val messages = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String, StringDecoder, StringDecoder](ssc, kafkaParams, topicsSet)
messages.foreachRDD 是对messages底层RDD计算其偏移范围。
KafkaRDD extends RDD[R](sc, Nil) with Logging with HasOffsetRanges
val offsetsList: Array[OffsetRange] = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges

val offsetRanges = fromOffsets.map { case (tp, fo) =>
   val uo = untilOffsets(tp)
   OffsetRange(tp.topic, tp.partition, fo, uo.offset)
}.toArray
val kc = new KafkaCluster(kafkaParams)

对offsetRanges数组遍历：setConsumerOffsets是KafkaCluster

强调：OffsetRange是对什么的封装？答案：topic名字，分区Id，开始偏移，结束偏移

for (offsets <- offsetsList) {
    //offsets.untilOffset是结束偏移量

以上是完成对createDirectStream创建的DStream中的一个底层RDD完成偏移的更新到zookeeper集群，通过foreachRDD完成对所有RDD的更新！！！至此已经完成RDD偏移的计算以及更新，但是具体的更新方法？在KafkaCluster中。接下来看KafkaCluster代码。

package org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka

//使用org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka的原因：  private[spark] object SimpleConsumerConfig限制只在spark包中使用！

import kafka.api.OffsetCommitRequest
import kafka.common.{ErrorMapping, OffsetMetadataAndError, TopicAndPartition}
import kafka.consumer.SimpleConsumer
import org.apache.spark.SparkException
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaCluster.SimpleConsumerConfig
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import scala.util.Random
import scala.util.control.NonFatal

class KafkaCluster(val kafkaParams: Map[String, String]) extends Serializable {                 //Err是类型ArrayBuffer[Throwable]别名
   type Err = ArrayBuffer[Throwable]

   @transient private var _config: SimpleConsumerConfig = null

   def config: SimpleConsumerConfig = this.synchronized {
     if (_config == null) {
       //SimpleConsumerConfig的apply方法部分代码：
       //val brokers = kafkaParams.get("metadata.broker.list").orElse(kafkaParams.get("bootstrap.servers"))
       //所以kafkaParams必须包含key=metadata.broker.list或者bootstrap.servers对应的Value
       _config = SimpleConsumerConfig(kafkaParams)
     }
     _config
   }

  /**
    *
    * @param groupId: String
    * @param offsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long]
    * @return
    */
   def setConsumerOffsets(groupId: String,
                          offsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long]
                           ): Either[Err, Map[TopicAndPartition, Short]] = {
     setConsumerOffsetMetadata(groupId, offsets.map { kv =>
       kv._1 -> OffsetMetadataAndError(kv._2)
     })
   }

   def setConsumerOffsetMetadata(groupId: String,
                                 metadata: Map[TopicAndPartition, OffsetMetadataAndError]
                                  ): Either[Err, Map[TopicAndPartition, Short]] = {
     var result = Map[TopicAndPartition, Short]()
     val req = OffsetCommitRequest(groupId, metadata)
     val errs = new Err
     val topicAndPartitions = metadata.keySet
     withBrokers(Random.shuffle(config.seedBrokers), errs) { consumer =>
       val resp = consumer.commitOffsets(req)
       val respMap = resp.requestInfo
       val needed = topicAndPartitions.diff(result.keySet)
       needed.foreach { tp: TopicAndPartition =>
         respMap.get(tp).foreach { err: Short =>
           if (err == ErrorMapping.NoError) {
             result += tp -> err
           } else {
             errs.append(ErrorMapping.exceptionFor(err))
           }
         }
       }
       if (result.keys.size == topicAndPartitions.size) {
         return Right(result)
       }
     }
     val missing = topicAndPartitions.diff(result.keySet)
     errs.append(new SparkException(s"Couldn't set offsets for ${missing}"))
     Left(errs)
   }

   private def withBrokers(brokers: Iterable[(String, Int)], errs: Err)
                          (fn: SimpleConsumer => Any): Unit = {
     brokers.foreach { hp =>
       var consumer: SimpleConsumer = null
       try {
         consumer = connect(hp._1, hp._2)
         fn(consumer)
       } catch {
         case NonFatal(e) =>
           errs.append(e)
       } finally {
         if (consumer != null) {
           consumer.close()
         }
       }
     }
   }

   def connect(host: String, port: Int): SimpleConsumer =
     new SimpleConsumer(host, port, config.socketTimeoutMs,
       config.socketReceiveBufferBytes, config.clientId)
 }

object MapDemo extends App {
  val map = Map("1" -> "11", "2" -> "22", "3" -> "33")
  map.map {
    case (a, b) =>
      println(a + " " + b)
  }

//语法：先获取key=4的value，如果存在返回否则获取key=5的value，如果存在返回，不存在的话直接异常。
  val result = map.get("4").orElse(map.get("5")).getOrElse(throw new Exception("exception"))
  println(result)

}
    /**
     * Make a consumer config without requiring group.id or zookeeper.connect,
     * since communicating with brokers also needs common settings such as timeout
     */
    def apply(kafkaParams: Map[String, String]): SimpleConsumerConfig = {
// These keys are from other pre-existing kafka configs for specifying brokers,accept either     // map连续获取值用法见上面示例
      val brokers = kafkaParams.get("metadata.broker.list")
        .orElse(kafkaParams.get("bootstrap.servers"))
        .getOrElse(throw new SparkException(
          "Must specify metadata.broker.list or bootstrap.servers"))

      val props = new Properties()
      kafkaParams.foreach { case (key, value) =>
        // prevent warnings on parameters ConsumerConfig doesn't know about
        if (key != "metadata.broker.list" && key != "bootstrap.servers") {
          props.put(key, value)
        }
      }
     //如果没有zookeeper.connect和group.id，设置其value为空字符串。
      Seq("zookeeper.connect", "group.id").foreach { s =>
        if (!props.contains(s)) {
          props.setProperty(s, "")
        }
      }

      new SimpleConsumerConfig(brokers, props)
    }
case class OffsetMetadataAndError(offsetMetadata: OffsetMetadata, error: Short = Errors.NONE.code) {
  def offset = offsetMetadata.offset

  def metadata = offsetMetadata.metadata

  override def toString = "[%s,ErrorCode %d]".format(offsetMetadata, error)
}
 /**
    *
    * @param groupId: String
    * @param offsets: Map[TopicAndPartition, Long]
    * Map中key和value含义TopicAndPartition 是topic和partition id封装long是消费的结束偏移

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