NGINX 编译安装方法 之一

NGINX 之 编译安装方法 一

1、下载NGINX编译包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

2、创建nginx软件所需的用户与组

[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M       #不能登陆，不带家目录
[root@localhost software]# groupadd www                                     #创建组

3、安装nginx所需要的依赖包

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel gcc-c++ zlib-devel zlib open-ssl openssl-devel

4、开始安装NGINX

[root@localhost software]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.6.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/app/nginx-1.6.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ll /app/nginx-1.6.3/                 #安装成功
总用量 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月  16 11:32 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月  16 11:32 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月  16 11:32 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 7月  16 11:32 sbin

5、查看nginx当前安装了那些模块

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) 
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/app/nginx-1.6.3

6、给当前安装的NGINX添加一个新模块功能，如:状态模块--with-http_stub_status_module

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) 
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/app/nginx-1.6.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# cd /app/software/nginx-1.6.3         #返回到安装编译目录
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/app/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_stub_status_module
#添加--with-http_stub_status_module 模块
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make             #编译生成二制制文件
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# cp /app/nginx-1.6.3/sbin/nginx /app/nginx-1.6.3/sbin/nginx.bak       #备份原有NGINX启动文件
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# cp ./objs/nginx /app/nginx-1.6.3/sbin/nginx                     #替换为新编译生成的二制文件
cp：是否覆盖"/app/nginx-1.6.3/sbin/nginx"？ y
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./sbin/nginx -V                    #再次检查，已经有了--with-http_stub_status_module模块，添加成功
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) 
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/app/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_stub_status_module

7、制作系统服务

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

脚本内容

#!/bin/bash  
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
#  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
# processname: nginx  
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/app/nginx-1.6.3/sbin/nginx  
nginx_config=/app/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf  
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid  

RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx" 

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  

# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() {  

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then 
   echo "nginx already running...." 
   exit 1  
fi  

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  
   RETVAL=$?  
   echo  
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
   return $RETVAL  

}  

# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $nginxd  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid  
}  

# reload nginx service functions.  
reload() {  

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
 $nginxd -s reload  
    #if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`" 
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  

}  

# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in 
start)  
        start  
        ;;  

stop)  
        stop  
        ;;  

reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  

restart)  
        stop  
        start  
        ;;  

status)  
        status $prog  
        RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" 
        exit 1  
esac  

exit $RETVAL 

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# chkconfig --dd /etc/init.d/nginx 
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop
停止 nginx：                                               [确定]
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
正在启动 nginx：                                           [确定]