1.添加named用户和用户组
groupadd -r named
useradd -r -M -s /bin/nologin -g named named
2.编译安装（提前安装gcc）
tar xf bind-9.9.2.tar.gz
cd bind-9.9.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind98 --enable-threads --enable-epoll --disable-chroot
3.建立配置文件/usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf
vim /usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf
#定义全局的
options {
#定义named的固定工作路径
directory "/var/named";
};
#定义根的区域
zone "." IN {
type hint; #类型、hint表示为根的
file "named.ca"; #指定的文件
};
#定义本本地的区域
zone "localhost" IN {
type master; #类型属于master、属于自己的
file "named.localhost"; #指定的文件
allow-transfer { none; }; #不允许任何人传送的
};
#定义反向解析的
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master; #类型属于master、属于自己的
file "named.loopback"; #指定的文件
allow-transfer { none; };#不允许任何人传送的
};
zone "cache.com" IN { #测试域cache.com
type master;
file "cache.com.zone";
};
4.建立需要的named文件
name.ca文件内容：
[root@make named]# cat named.ca
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>"
; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
;
; This file is made available by InterNIC
; under anonymous FTP as
; file /domain/named.cache
; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET
; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET
;
; last update: November 05, 2014
; related version of root zone: 2014110501
;
; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
;
. 3600000 NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
;
; FORMERLY NS1.ISI.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:84::b
;
; FORMERLY C.PSI.NET
;
. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2::c
;
; FORMERLY TERP.UMD.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.91.13
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2d::d
;
; FORMERLY NS.NASA.GOV
;
. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10
;
; FORMERLY NS.ISC.ORG
;
. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
;
; FORMERLY NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4
;
; FORMERLY AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:1::803f:235
;
; FORMERLY NIC.NORDU.NET
;
. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:7fe::53
;
; OPERATED BY VERISIGN, INC.
;
. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
;
; OPERATED BY RIPE NCC
;
. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:7fd::1
;
; OPERATED BY ICANN
;
. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.83.42
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:3::42
;
; OPERATED BY WIDE
;
. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:dc3::35
; End of file
named.localhost文件内容
[root@make named]# cat named.localhost
$TTL 86400 ;定义宏
@ IN SOA localhost admin.localhost. (
2014031101 ;序列号
2H ;刷新时间
10M ;失败时重试间隔时间
7D ;过期时间
1D) ;否定答案的时间
IN NS localhost.
localhost. IN A 172.0.0.1
named.lookup文件内容
[root@make named]# cat named.loopback
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost admin.localhost. (
2014031101
2H
10M
7D
1D )
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
cache.com.zone文件内容
$TTL 86400 ;定义宏
@ IN SOA localhost admin.localhost. (
2014031101 ;序列号
2H ;刷新时间
10M ;失败时重试间隔时间
7D ;过期时间
1D) ;否定答案的时间
IN NS localhost.
localhost. IN A 172.0.0.1
www.cache.com. IN A 192.168.100.100
5.启动脚本（自己编写，比较拙劣）
[root@make named]# cat /etc/init.d/named
#!/bin/bash
# named a network name service.
# chkconfig: 345 35 75
# description: a name server
pidfile='/var/named/named.pid'
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root."
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/local/bind98/sbin/named ]; then
/usr/local/bind98/sbin/named -c /usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf -u named && ps -aef | grep 'named'|awk '{print $2}' > $pidfile && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server started'
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -e $pidfile ];then
namedpid=`cat $pidfile`
for i in $namedpid;do
kill -9 $i 2> /dev/null
done
rm $pidfile && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server stopped'
fi
;;
restart)
echo .
echo "Restart BIND9 server"
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
reload)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc reload
;;
status)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status
;;
*)
echo "$0 start | stop | restart |reload |status"
;;
esac
6.测试环境
[root@make named]# dig -t A www.cache.com @127.0.0.1
; <<>> DiG 9.9.2 <<>> -t A www.cache.com @127.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 32980
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.cache.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.cache.com. 86400 IN A 192.168.100.100
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
cache.com. 86400 IN NS localhost.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
localhost. 86400 IN A 172.0.0.1
;; Query time: 13 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Mon May 4 04:17:50 2015
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 97DNS之一：编译安装
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