一、同位语和同位语从句

同位语解释
       当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,其中一个句子成分可用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,此时前者(起说明或解释作用的句子成分)就叫做后者(被说明或解释的句子成分)的同位语。

同位语案例

  • We have two children, a boy and a girl. 我们有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。(句中的a boy and a girl为two children的同位语)
  • Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview. 劳拉·迈尔,BBC的记者,要求采访。(句中的a BBC reporter为Laura Myers为同位语)

同位语从句解释
如果起说明或解释作用的句子成分为一个从句,那么这个从句就是同位语从句。

同位语从句案例

  • The hope that he may recover is faint. 他复原的希望是渺茫的。(句中的that he may recover为hope的同位语)
  • We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。(句中的that our team had won为news的同位语)

二、 to/at/for/with 用法搭配

后面可接with的动词

  • communicate with与…联系
  • compare with与…比较
  • compete with与…竞争
  • correspond with与…一致
  • contrast with与…对比
  • quarrel with与…争吵
  • mix with与…混合
  • confuse with与…混淆
  • agree/comply with同意/服从
  • begin/finish with 开始/结束
  • cope with处理

后面可接for的动词

  • wait for等候
  • thank for感谢
  • prepare for准备
  • pay for付钱
  • search for搜寻
  • look for寻找
  • hope for希望
  • ask for请求
  • account for解释
  • apologize for道歉
  • blame for责怪

后面可接at的动词

  • look/stare/glance at看
  • amused/astonished/shocked/surprised at 感兴趣/惊讶
  • point/knock at指着/敲
  • arrive/work at到达/工作

后面可接to的动词

  • go/turn to走向/转向
  • submit/surrender/yield to 服从/投降/屈服
  • reply/respond/react to回答/响应/反应
  • apply to适用于
  • attach to附属于
  • belong to属于
  • confine to限制
  • isten to听
  • object to反对
  • prefer to更喜欢

练习:后面可接to/at/for/with的动词

  1. I don’t agree ________ you.(with)
  2. She preferred ________ wait ________ him.(to; for)
  3. I’m surprised ________ you!(at)
  4. You must reply ________ his letter(to)
  5. Don’t blame me ________ the accident.(for)
  6. I knocked ________ the door.(at)
  7. He turned ________ me for help, even after I had quarrelled ________ him.(to; with)