一、同位语和同位语从句
同位语解释
当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,其中一个句子成分可用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,此时前者(起说明或解释作用的句子成分)就叫做后者(被说明或解释的句子成分)的同位语。
同位语案例
- We have two children, a boy and a girl. 我们有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。(句中的a boy and a girl为two children的同位语)
- Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview. 劳拉·迈尔,BBC的记者,要求采访。(句中的a BBC reporter为Laura Myers为同位语)
同位语从句解释
如果起说明或解释作用的句子成分为一个从句,那么这个从句就是同位语从句。
同位语从句案例
- The hope that he may recover is faint. 他复原的希望是渺茫的。(句中的that he may recover为hope的同位语)
- We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。(句中的that our team had won为news的同位语)
二、 to/at/for/with 用法搭配
后面可接with的动词
- communicate with与…联系
- compare with与…比较
- compete with与…竞争
- correspond with与…一致
- contrast with与…对比
- quarrel with与…争吵
- mix with与…混合
- confuse with与…混淆
- agree/comply with同意/服从
- begin/finish with 开始/结束
- cope with处理
后面可接for的动词
- wait for等候
- thank for感谢
- prepare for准备
- pay for付钱
- search for搜寻
- look for寻找
- hope for希望
- ask for请求
- account for解释
- apologize for道歉
- blame for责怪
后面可接at的动词
- look/stare/glance at看
- amused/astonished/shocked/surprised at 感兴趣/惊讶
- point/knock at指着/敲
- arrive/work at到达/工作
后面可接to的动词
- go/turn to走向/转向
- submit/surrender/yield to 服从/投降/屈服
- reply/respond/react to回答/响应/反应
- apply to适用于
- attach to附属于
- belong to属于
- confine to限制
- isten to听
- object to反对
- prefer to更喜欢
练习:后面可接to/at/for/with的动词
- I don’t agree ________ you.(with)
- She preferred ________ wait ________ him.(to; for)
- I’m surprised ________ you!(at)
- You must reply ________ his letter(to)
- Don’t blame me ________ the accident.(for)
- I knocked ________ the door.(at)
- He turned ________ me for help, even after I had quarrelled ________ him.(to; with)