题目:输入一二叉树和一个整数,打印出二叉树中结点值的和为输入整数的所有路径。从树的根节点开始往下一直到叶子结点所经过的结点形成一条路径。二叉树的定义如下:
struct BinaryTreeNode
{
int m_nVlaue;
BinaryTreeNode* m_pLeft;
BinaryTreeNode* m_pRight;
};分析:对二叉树进行前序遍历,并利用递归来进行回溯到父节点的情况。实现如下:
void FindPath(BinartTreeNode* pRoot,int expectedSum)
{
if(pRoot==NULL)
return;
std::vector<int> path;
int currentSum=0;
FindPath(pRoot,expectedSum,path,currentSum);
}
void FindPath(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot,int expectedSum,std::vector<int>& path,int currentSum)
{
currentSum+=pRoot->m_nValue;
path.push_back(pRoot->m_nValue);
bool isLeaf=pRoot->m_pLeft==NULL&&pRoot->m_pRight==NULL;
if(currentSum==exceptedSum&&isLeaf)
{
printf("A path is found: ");
std::vector<int>::iterator iter=path.begin();
for(;iter!=path.end();++iter)
printf("%d\t",*iter);
printf("\n");
}
if(pRoot->m_pLeft!=NULL)
FindPath(pRoot->m_pLeft,expectedSum,path,currentSum);
if(pRoot->m_pRight!=NULL)
FindPath(pRoot->m_pRight,expectedSum,path,currentSum);
path.pop_back();
}

















