环境描述: [root@MySQL-M ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

[root@MySQL-S ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

IP 规划: MySQL-M 192.168.10.10

MySQL-S 192.168.10.20

配置两服务服务器双主:

MySQL 安装:

[root@MySQL-M ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y [root@MySQL-M ~]# systemctl mysqld start

编辑 /etc/my.cnf 配置文件,增加以下内容。设置 server-id。

[mysqld] server-id = 1 #backup这台设置2。 log-bin = mysql-bin binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema #忽略写入binlog日志的库。 auto-increment-increment = 2 #字段变化增量值。 auto-increment-offset = 1 #初始字段ID为1。 slave-skip-errors = all #忽略所有复制产生的错误 。

查看 主服务器 log bin 日志和pos 值位置。 mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql-bin.000001 | 6383 | | | | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL-M 配置如下: 主服务器授权: mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器授权: 主服务器授权: mysql> grant replication client,replication slave on . to repl@'172.20.2.%' identified by 'repl'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

第二台主服务器操作: mysql> change master to -> master_host='192.168.10.10', -> master_user='repl', -> master_password='repl', -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', -> master_log_pos=1559; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

启动同步功能: mysql> start slave;

##############################################################

mysql> show slave status; +----------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+---------------------+--------------------+---------------+-----------------------+------------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------------+------------+------------+--------------+--------------

mysql> show slave status \G *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 172.20.2.46 Master_User: repl Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1559 Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay.000003 Relay_Log_Pos: 320 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
  Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
       Master_Retry_Count: 86400
              Master_Bind: 
  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
 Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 

主服务器操作: mysql> change master to -> master_host='192.168.10.20', -> master_user='repl', -> master_password='repl', -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', -> master_log_pos=1559; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)

mysql> show slave status;

###########################################################

启动同步功能: mysql> start slave;

######################################################################## 测试: 主服务器 10.10: mysql> create database test;

mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test | | wangbo | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use test;

mysql> create table t1 ( id int, age int );

mysql> insert into t1 values (1,10),(2,20),(3,30);

mysql> select * from t1; +------+------+ | id | age | +------+------+ | 1 | 20 | | 2 | 30 | | 3 | 30 | +------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

########################################################### 从库插入:

mysql> use test;

mysql> insert into t1 values (4,40),(5,50),(6,60);

可以看到已经成功同步过去,同样在backup插入到user表数据,一样同步过去,双主就做成功了。 ###########################################################

安装 keepalived : [root@MySQL-M ~]#yum -y install keepalived

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File forkeepalived global_defs { notification_email { test@sina.com } notification_email_from admin@test.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id MYSQL_HA #标识,双主相同 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #两台都设置BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 #主备相同 priority 100 #优先级,backup设置90 advert_int 1 nopreempt #不主动抢占资源,只在master这台优先级高的设置,backup不设置 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.10.100 } } virtual_server 192.168.10.100 3306 { delay_loop 2 #lb_algo rr #LVS算法,用不到,我们就关闭了 #lb_kind DR #LVS模式,如果不关闭,备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL persistence_timeout 50 #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.10.10 3306 {本地mysql,backup也要写检测本地mysql weight 3 notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #当mysq服down时,执行此脚本,杀死keepalived实现切换 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 #连接超时 nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数 delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间 } }

[root@master ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #!/bin/bash pkill keepalived [root@master ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh [root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start

注: #backup服务器只修改priority为90、nopreempt不设置、real_server设置本地IP。

#授权两台Mysql服务器允许root远程登录,用于在其他服务器登陆测试!

mysql> grant all on . to' root'@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'oldboy123';

mysql> flush privileges;

3、测试高可用性

1、通过Mysql客户端通过VIP连接,看是否连接成功。

2、停止master这台mysql服务,是否能正常切换过去,可通过ip addr命令来查看VIP在哪台服务器上。

3、可通过查看/var/log/messges日志,看出主备切换过程

4、master服务器故障恢复后,是否主动抢占资源,成为活动服务器。