实验环境
centos6.5_x64
实验软件
cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gz
rrdtool-1.3.8.tar.gz
软件安装
yum install httpd* mysql* php php-mysql* mod_ssl mod_mod_auth_mysql mod_auth_mysql mod_perl php-gd php-xml xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc -y
yum install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql -y
yum install net-snmp* pango-devel* cairo-devel* intltool -y
yum install zlib libpng freetype libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel libxml* pango* -y
cp -pv /etc/sysconfig/selinux /etc/sysconfig/selinux.bak
echo > /etc/sysconfig/selinux && echo SELINUX=disabled > /etc/sysconfig/selinux
cp -pv /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName *:80/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i "s/#AddType application/AddType application/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i "37 aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件37行插入配置
echo welcome to apache server > /var/www/html/index.html
curl http://localhost/index.html
welcome to apache server
touch /var/www/html/test.php
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /var/www/html/test.php
cat /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/shanghai
tar zxvf cacti-0.8.8a.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.8a /var/www/html/cacti
tar zxvf rrdtool-1.3.8.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.3.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make -j4 && make install
tar zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gz
cd cacti-spine-0.8.8a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/spine && make -j4 && make install
mysqladmin -uroot password 数据库验证
mysql -uroot -p数据库验证
mysql> create database cacti; 创建数据库
mysql> grant all privileges on cacti.*to cacti@localhost identified by 'cacti'; 授权用户保留root最高权限
mysql> select host,user from mysql.user; 查看用户以及权限
| localhost | cacti |
mysql> flush privileges; 刷新权限
mysql -ucacti -pcacti 查看授权用户是否可以登入数据库
mysql -ucacti -pcacti cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql 导入sql文件
mysql -ucacti -pcacti
mysql> show databases;
|cacti
cp -pv /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf.bak
cat /etc/spine.conf
DB_User cacti
DB_Pass cacti
cp -pv /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php.bak
cat /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php
$database_username = "cacti"; 授权用户
$database_password = "cacti"; 授权用户验证
cp -pv /var/www/html/cacti/include/global.php /var/www/html/cacti/include/global.php.bak
cat /var/www/html/cacti/include/global.php
$database_username = "cacti";
$database_password = "cacti";
find /usr/local/ -name rrdtool
/usr/local/rrdtool-1.3.8/bin/rrdtool 复制路径刷新即可
默认用户名 admin/admin
cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
com2sec notConfigUser all public
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none
view all included .1 80
view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc
php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.82
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.83
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.83
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.83
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.83
OK u:0.00 s:0.01 r:10.84
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 127.0.0.1 if
IF-MIB::ifIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1
IF-MIB::ifIndex.2 = INTEGER: 2
IF-MIB::ifIndex.3 = INTEGER: 3
IF-MIB::ifIndex.4 = INTEGER: 4
IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: lo
IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: eth0
IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: eth1
crontab -e
*/5 * * * * root /bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php
service httpd restart && service mysqld restart && service snmpd restart
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on && chkconfig --level 35 snmpd on && chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
netstat -tuplna | grep LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 16796/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 16796/httpd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17003/mysqld
windows客户端配置
cmd-services.msc-snmp Service
团体名字默认为public（可以更改），但是要和服务器端名字相同
接收来自snmp包的ip地址为服务器端ip地址，点击应用-确定
linux客户端配置
yum -y install net-snmp
service ntpd restart && ntpdate serverip && chkconfig --level 35 ntpd on
cat /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
com2sec notConfigUser cacti服务端ip public
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none
view all included .1 80
view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc
service crond restart && chkconfig --level 35 crond on
如果监控Linux客户端出现snmp检测不到网卡，处理方法是，添加主机选择 ccd/netSNMPHost 这个模版
