转自:http://space.itpub.net/7607759/viewspace-684612=
1、源码安装MySQL 5.1 GA
创建组和用户:
[root@mysqldb2 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@mysqldb2 ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql解压缩安装包:
[root@mysqldb2 ~]$ cd /data/software/
[root@mysqldb2 software]$ tar xvfz mysql-5.1.51.tar.gz
[root@mysqldb2 software]$ cd mysql-5.1.51进入mysql安装包目录,执行configure并加载适当参数:
- [root@mysqldb2 mysql-5.1.51]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-server-suffix=-junsansi-edition --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-pthread --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin > /home/jss/mysql_setuplogs_configure.log 2>&1
提示:configure支持的选项非常多,详细的参数及说明建议参考官方文档,也可以通过./configure --help查看,这里仅列出常用及推荐使用的选项。
- --prefix=PREFIX:指定程序安装路径;
- --enable-assembler:使用汇编模式;
- --enable-local-infile:启用对LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE语法的支持(默认不支持);
- --enable-profiling:Build a version with query profiling code (req.community-features)
- --enable-thread-safe-client:使用编译客户端;
- --with-big-tables:启用32位平台对4G大表的支持;
- --with-charset=CHARSET:指定字符集;
- --with-collation=:默认collation;
- --with-extra-charsets=CHARSET,CHARSET,...:指定附加的字符集;
- --with-fast-mutexes:Compile with fast mutexes
- --with-readline:
- --with-ssl:启用SSL的支持;
- --with-server-suffix=:添加字符串到版本信息;
- --with-embedded-server:编译embedded-server;
- --with-pthread:强制使用pthread类库;
- --with-mysqld-user=:指定mysqld守护进程的用户;
- --with-mysqld-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL服务器端;
- --with-client-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL客户端;
- --with-plugins=PLUGIN,PLUGIN,...:MySQL服务器端支持的组件(默认为空),可选值较多:
- partition:MySQL Partitioning Support;
- daemon_example:This is an example plugin daemon;
- ftexample:Simple full-text parser plugin;
- archive:Archive Storage Engine;
- blackhole:Basic Write-only Read-never tables;
- csv:Stores tables in text CSV format,强制安装;
- example:Example for Storage Engines for developers;
- federated:Connects to tables on remote MySQL servers;
- heap:Volatile memory based tables,强制安装;
- ibmdb2i:IBM DB2 for i Storage Engine;
- innobase:Transactional Tables using InnoDB;
- innodb_plugin:Transactional Tables using InnoDB;
- myisam:Traditional non-transactional MySQL tables,强制安装;
- myisammrg:Merge multiple MySQL tables into one,强制安装;
- ndbcluster:High Availability Clustered tables;
- --with-plugin-PLUGIN:强制指定的插件链接至MySQL服务器;
- --with-zlib-dir=:向MySQL提供一个自定义的压缩类库地址;
- --without-server:仅安装MySQL客户端;
- --without-query-cache:不要编译查询缓存;
- --without-geometry:不要编译geometry-related部分;
- --without-debug:编译为产品版,放弃debugging代码;
- --without-ndb-debug:禁用special ndb debug特性;
提示:执行Configure时如果报bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolt': No such file or directory错误,可按照下列步骤解决:
1、确认libtool是否已经安装,如果没有安装的话,则先安装libtool
# rpm -qa | grep libtool
# yum -y install libtool
2、分别执行以下三条命令:
# autoreconf --force --install
# libtoolize --automake --force
# automake --force --add-missing
再重新编译安装,问题解决!继续执行编译:
[root@mysqldb2 mysql-5.1.51]# make > /home/jss/mysql_setuplogs_make.log 2>&1
[root@mysqldb2 mysql-5.1.51]# make install > /home/jss/mysql_setuplogs_makeinstall.log 2>&1修改相关路径权限:
[root@mysqldb2 mysql-5.1.51]# cd /usr/local/
[root@mysqldb2 local]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql复制程序文件到/usr/bin目录下,方便调用:
- [root@mysqldb2 local]# cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql* /usr/bin/
至此,MySQL数据库软件安装完全,此时已可使用mysql命令行工具连接其它MySQL数据库服务器了。