1）创建用户
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir /data/mysql -p
2）下载并解压安装
wget http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.62
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-assembler--enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --without-debug --with-pthread--with-extra-charsets=complex --with-readine --with-ssl --with-embedded-server--enable-local-infole --with-plugin=partition,innobase --with-plugin-PLUGIN--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldfags=-all-static
3）安装前的准备
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommendedto prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
4）安装
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
cp /mysql-5.1.62/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
Chmod +x /etc/mysqld
5）启动
mysqladmin-u root –pmysql
