一、编译安装apache.
(1) 解决依赖关系
# yum groupinstall "Compatibility libraries" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development" "Development tools"
# yum -y install pcre-devel
(2) 编译安装apr-1.5.2
# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
# cd apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install
(3) 编译安装apr-util-1.5.1
# tar xf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2
# cd apr-util-1.5.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
# make && make install
(4) httpd编译安装
# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.4.9
# yum -y install openssl-devel
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache 指定安装目录
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd 指定配置文件的目录
--enable-so 让apache核心装载DSO，但是不实际编译任何动态模块
--enable-ssl 启用ssl
--enable-cgi 启用通用网关接口协议
--enable-rewrite 重写Apache重写功能
--with-zlib zlib库
--with-pcre 启用pcre库
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr 启用apr
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ 启用apr-util
--enable-modules=most 启用httpd常用的模块
-- enable-mpms-shared=all 启用常用的mpm模块
--with-mpm=event 指定mpm工作模式为event
# make && make install
后续的配置：
1) 导出头文件
# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd
2) 导出库文件
# ldconfig
# ldconfig -p
3) 导出man手册
# vim /etc/man.config
MANPATH=/usr/local/apache/man
4) 输出二进制程序
# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
5)编辑/etc/httpd/httpd.conf添加
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
6)提供服务启动脚本
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl $@
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkcofig httpd on
启动测试/etc/init.d/httpd start
注意关掉防火墙！
二、安装mysql
tar xf mysql-5.5.43-linux2.6-x86_64 -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local
ln -sv mysql-5.5.43-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir /mydata/data -pv
chown mysql.mysql /mydata/data -R
初始化数据库：scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
复制mysql配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
提示是否覆盖原文件：y
并修改此文件中thread_concurrency的值为你的CPU个数个数乘以2，比如这里使用如下行：
thread_concurrency = 8
另外还需要添加如下行指定mysql数据文件的存放位置：
datadir = /mydata/data
为mysql提供sysv服务脚本：
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
输出Mysql的man手册至man命令的查找路径：
编辑/etc/man.config,添加如下行即可
MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
输出mysql的头文件至系统头文件路径/usr/include:
可以通过简单的创建链接实现：
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
输出mysql的库文件给系统库查找路径：
echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
而后让系统重新载入系统库：
ldconfig
修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用Mysql的相关命令
vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
chmod o+x /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
设置数据库密码
mysqladmin -u root password redhat
自定义用户家目录.my.cnf使其登录可以不用密码
[mysql]
user = root
host = localhost
password = redhat
三：编译安装php-5.4.26
1、解决依赖关系
# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop platform Development"
# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
# yum -y install bzip2-devel
2、解压到当前目录中，并切换至其目录下
# tar xf php-5.4.24.tar.bz2
# cd php-5.4.26
3、编译安装php-5.4.26(生产环节根据自己的需求启用所需要的选项）
# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php 指定安装目录
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 指定使用mysql
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 启用pdo模块
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 启用mysqli,优化支持
--with-openssl 启用openssl
--enable-mbstring 启用多字节，支持字符串、
--with-freetype-dir 启用对freetype字体库的支持
--with-jpeg-dir 启用对jpeg图片的支持
--with-png-dir 启用对png图片的支持
--with-zlib 启用对压缩库的支持
--with-libxml-dir=/usr 启用对libxml2库的支持
--enable-xml 启用xml
--enable-sockets 启用对套接字的支持
--enable-fpm 启用对fpm模块
--with-mcrypt 启用对加密的支持
--with-config-file-path=/etc 指定编译安装时配置文件安装的路径
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d 指定php.ini文件的安装路径
--with-bz2 指定bz2压缩
--enable-maintainer-zts 启用对worker和event的支持
make && make install 编译安装Php
4、为php提供配置文件、
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
5、配置php-fpm
为Php-fpm提供SysV ini脚本，并将其添加到主服务列表中
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# chkconfig --list php-fpm
6、为php-fpm提供配置文件
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
7、编译Php-fpm的配置文件
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值
pm.max_chidren = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid 启用pid文件
可以启动php-fpm了：
# service php-fpm start
验证是否开启php-fpm
# ps -aux | grep php-fpm
四：配置httpd-2.4.9使其支持fcgi
1.启用httpd的相关模块在Apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为：mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩充，因此，这两个模块都要加载
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2. 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，让apache能识别php格式的页面，并支持php格式的主页
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3.配置虚拟主机支持fcgi
注释掉中心主机：DocumentRoot
启用虚拟主机，编辑httpd.conf将 #Include/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf改为Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf
编辑 /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf启用虚拟主机支持fcgi
# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-dav.conf
<VirtualHost>
ServerAdmin webadmin@lab01.com
DocumentRoot "/web/www.lab01.com/htdocs"
ServerName www.lab01.com
ServerAlias lab01.com
ErrorLog "logs/lab01.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/lab01.com-access_log" combined
<Directory>
options none
Require all granted
</Directory>
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\\.php)$ fcgi://172.16.19.2:9000/web/lab01.com/htdocs/$1
</VirtualHost>
<virtualhost>
ServerAdmin webadmin@b.www.magedu.com
DocumentRoot "/web/b.www.magedu.com/htdocs"
ServerName www.b.magedu.com
ServerAlias www.b.magedu.com
ErrorLog "logs/b.magedu.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/b.magedu.com-access_log" combined
<directory>
options none
Require all granted
</directory>
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.16.19.2:9000/web/b.magedu.com/htdocs/$1
</virtualhost>
注意：
ProxyRequests Off：关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch：把以.php结尾的文件请求发送到php-fpm进程，php-fpm至少需要知道运
行 的目录和URI，所以这里直接在fcgi://172.16.19.2:9000后指明了这两个参数， 其它
的参数的传递已经被mod_proxy_fcgi.so进行了封装，不需要手动指定。
五：测试基于fcgi模式的LAMP环境
1.为www.lab01.com提供链接mysql的测试
<head>
<title> Test fcgi Page </title>
</head>
<body>
<center><h1> Apache+php+mysql </h1></center>
<center><h2> www.lab01.com </h2></center>
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('192.168.1.12','root','redhat');
if ($link)
echo "OK";
else
echo "NO";
# phpinfo();
?>
</body>
</html>
