Apache:服务器地址192.168.88.128
mysql:服务器地址192.168.88.140
php:服务器地址192.168.88.139
编译安装过程,服务器的先后顺序: apache--->mysql--->php 或者 mysql--->apache--->php
第一步:编译安装Http2.4.18: 192.168.88.128
1.所需要的关联包,
apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.18.tar.bz2
下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0WTfTe
yum安装所需的rpm包及开发包组
yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
2.编译安装apr:
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.1
[root@www apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@www apr-1.5.1]# make && make install
3.编译安装apr-util:
[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.2
[root@www apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr//local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@www apr-util-1.5.2]# make && make install
4.编译安装http:
[root@www apr-1.5.1]# cd
[root@www ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd httpd-2.4.18
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# make && make install
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# cp ./build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd24
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd24
修改:httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd24.pid}
CONFFILE=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# chkconfig --add httpd24
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# chkconfig httpd24 on
[root@www httpd-2.4.18]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
关闭中心主机:#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
添加:pidfile /var/run/httpd24.pid
启用:ServerName www.daixiang.com:80
修改:DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
启用虚拟主机:Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
启用proxy代理功能模块: LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
添加两行使apach服务器能够处理以php的页面文件:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
配置虚拟主机:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin web@a.com
DocumentRoot "/www/a"
ServerName www.a.com
ServerAlias a.com
ErrorLog "logs/a-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/a-access_log" combined
ProxyRequests off ##关闭正向代理
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.88.139:9000/www/a/$1 ##把以 .php结尾的请求用fastcgi的协议传给php服务器执行
<Directory "/www/a">
options none
Require all granted ##授权
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[root@www ~]# mkdir -pv /www/a
[root@www ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
添加二进制路径:export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH
[root@www ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/man.config
添加man文档路径: MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
测试代码:
[root@www ~]# vim /www/a/index.php
<?php
$conn = mysql_connect('192.168.88.140','root','daixiang');
if ($conn)
echo 'OK';
else
echo 'ERROR';
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
###注意:php服务器和apache服务器中必须各放一份相同的测试代码文件
###########################################################################################
第二步:二进制安装mysql: 192.168.88.140
[root@www mysql]# yum install libaio-devel
[root@www ~]# mkdir /data
[root@www ~]# groupadd -r mysql
[root@www ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
[root@www ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@www ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
`/usr/local/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64'
[root@www ~]#
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@www mysql]# chown -R root:mysql ./*
[root@www mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data --user=mysql
[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@www mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@www mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@www mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir = /data #指定数据目录
thread_concurrency = 2 #修改为当前服务器物理核心数的两倍
[root@www ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
添加库文件路径:/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@www ~]# ldconfig
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/man.config
添加man文档路径:MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man ##导入man文档
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
添加二进制程序路径:export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@www ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
[root@www ~]# service mysqld start
[root@www ~]# ss -tnl
LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:*
为用户授权:
[root@www ~]# yum install mysql -y
[root@www ~]# mysql
mysql> use mysql
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.88.%' identified by 'daixiang';
mysql> flush privileges;
###########################################################################################
第三步:编译安装php,支持fcgi: 192.168.88.139
[root@www ~]# yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" "Development tools" "Server Platform Development" -y
[root@www ~]# tar xf php-5.6.19.tar.bz2
[root@www ~]# cd php-5.6.19
[root@www php-5.6.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-jpeg-dir --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-bz2 --enable-xml --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir -enable-mbstring
第一次错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决方法:yum install bzip2-devel
第二次错误:configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决方法:yum install libmcrypt-devel #epel源中有此包
[root@www php-5.6.19]# make && make install
[root@www php-5.6.19]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini ##php.ini-production用于生产环境,php.ini-development用于开发环境
[root@www php-5.6.19]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@www php-5.6.19]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@www php-5.6.19]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@www php-5.6.19]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@www php-5.6.19]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@www etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf
[root@www etc]# vim php-fpm.conf
修改:pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
listen = 192.168.88.139:9000 ##监听本地9000端口
pm.max_children = 50 #最大子进程数
pm.start_servers = 5 #默认启动进程数
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 #最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 6 #最大空闲进程数
[root@www ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@www ~]# ss -tnl
LISTEN 0 128 192.168.88.139:9000 *:*
测试代码:
[root@www ~]# vim /www/a/index.php
<?php
$conn = mysql_connect('192.168.88.140','root','daixiang');
if ($conn)
echo 'OK';
else
echo 'ERROR';
mysql_close();
phpinfo();
?>
###注意:php服务器和apache服务器中必须各放一份相同的测试代码文件
第四步:安装xcache扩展 : 192.168.88.139
1.编译安装
[root@www ~]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
[root@www ~]# cd xcache-3.2.0
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ##每次重新编译安装php的扩展,都需要先执行
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-xcache
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# make && make install
安装结束时出现:Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
2.编辑ph.ini,整合php和xcache:
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
找到extension开头的行,修改为如下:
extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/xcache.so
##注意:如果xcache.ini文件中有多条zend_extension指令行,要确保此新增的行排在第一位。
[root@www xcache-3.2.0]# service php-fpm restart
如果需要使用phpMyadmin数据库管理工具:
[root@www ~]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.5.5.1-all-languages.zip
[root@www ~]# cd phpMyAdmin-4.5.5.1-all-languages/
[root@www phpMyAdmin-4.5.5.1-all-languages]# cp config.sample.inc.php ./config.inc.php
[root@www phpMyAdmin-4.5.5.1-all-languages]#vim config.inc.php
将下面的地址设置为mysql服务器的地址:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.88.140';
注意:别忘了apache服务器和php服务器中各存放一份