python获取日期及格式化输出

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Go与云原生 2013-06-28 13:54:22 博主文章分类：关于 python

# 获取日期：
importdatetime    #调用事件模块
today =datetime.date.today()    #获取今天日期
deltadays =datetime.timedelta(days=1)    #确定日期差额，如前天 days=2
yesterday =today -deltadays    # 获取差额日期，昨天
tomorrow =today +dletadays     # 获取差额日期，明天
# 格式化输出
ISOFORMAT='%Y%m%d' #设置输出格式
print today.strftime(ISOFORMAT)

更多格式化：

Python格式化日期时间的函数为datetime.datetime.strftime()；由字符串转为日期型的函数为：datetime.datetime.strptime()，两个函数都涉及日期时间的格式化字符串，列举如下：
%a Abbreviated weekday name
%A Full weekday name
%b Abbreviated month name
%B Full month name
%c Date and time representation appropriate for locale
%d Day of month as decimal number (01 - 31)
%H Hour in 24-hour format (00 - 23)
%I Hour in 12-hour format (01 - 12)
%j Day of year as decimal number (001 - 366)
%m Month as decimal number (01 - 12)
%M Minute as decimal number (00 - 59)
%p Current locale's A.M./P.M. indicator for 12-hour clock
%S Second as decimal number (00 - 59)
%U Week of year as decimal number, with Sunday as first day of week (00 - 51)
%w Weekday as decimal number (0 - 6; Sunday is 0)
%W Week of year as decimal number, with Monday as first day of week (00 - 51)
%x Date representation for current locale
%X Time representation for current locale
%y Year without century, as decimal number (00 - 99)
%Y Year with century, as decimal number
%z, %Z Time-zone name or abbreviation; no characters if time zone is unknown
%% Percent sign