活动选择的类似问题都可以这么写
import java.util.ArrayList; public class huodongxuanze { /** * //算法导论中活动选择问题动态规划求解 * @param s 活动的开始时间 * @param f 活动的结束时间 * @param n 活动数目 * @return 最大兼容的活动个数 */ public static int maxCompatiableActivity(int[] s, int[] f, int n){ int[][] c = new int[n + 2][n + 2]; for(int j = 0; j <= n+1; j++) for(int i = n+1; i >= j; i--) c[i][j] = 0;//if i>=j S(i,j)是空集合 int maxTemp = 0; for(int j = 1; j <= n+1; j++) { for(int i = 0; i < j; i++)//i < j { for(int k = i+1; k < j; k++)// i< k <j { if(s[k] >= f[i] && f[k] <= s[j])//S(i,j)不空 { if(c[i][k] + c[k][j] + 1 > maxTemp) maxTemp = c[i][k] + c[k][j] + 1; } }//inner for c[i][j] = maxTemp; maxTemp = 0; }//media for }//outer for return c[0][n+1]; } //贪心算法的递归解 public static ArrayList<Integer> greedyActivitySelection(int[] s, int[] f, int i, int n, ArrayList<Integer> activities){ //初始调用时 i = 0, 所以a(1)是必选的(注意:活动编号已经按结束时间排序) int m = i + 1; //s[m] < f[i] 意味着活动 a(m) 与 a(i)冲突了 while(m <= n && s[m] < f[i]) m++;//选择下一个活动 if(m <= n){ activities.add(m); greedyActivitySelection(s, f, m, n, activities); } return activities; } //贪心算法的非递归解, assume f[] has been sorted and actId 0/n+1 is virtually added public static ArrayList<Integer> greedyActivitySelection2(int[] s, int[] f, int n, ArrayList<Integer> acitivities){ //所有真正的活动(不包括 活动0和 活动n+1)中,结束时间最早的那个活动一定是最大兼容活动集合中的 活动. int m = 1; acitivities.add(m); for(int actId = 2; actId <= n; actId++){ if(s[actId] >= f[m])//actId的开始时间在 m 号活动之后.--actId 与 m 没有冲突 { m = actId; acitivities.add(m); } } return acitivities; } //for test purpose public static void main(String[] args) { //添加了 a(0) 和 a(n+1)活动. 其中s(0)=f(0)=0, s(n+1)=f(n+1)=Integer.MAX_VALUE int[] s = {0,1,3,0,5,3,5,6,8,8,2,12,Integer.MAX_VALUE};//start time int[] f = {0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Integer.MAX_VALUE};//finish time int n = 11;//活动的个数 int result = maxCompatiableActivity(s, f, n); System.out.println("最大兼容活动个数: " + result); ArrayList<Integer> acts = new ArrayList<Integer>(); greedyActivitySelection(s, f, 0, n, acts); for (Integer activityId : acts) System.out.print(activityId + " "); System.out.println(); ArrayList<Integer> acts2 = new ArrayList<Integer>(); greedyActivitySelection2(s, f, n, acts2); for (Integer activityId : acts2) System.out.print(activityId + " "); } }