下载nginx-0.8.54 .tar.gz,解压并编译安装
命令说明:
tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)
tar –zxvf nginx-
进入相关目录
./configure
make
sudo make install
你要运气好的话,一切ok,不过相信没有人运气好的,哈哈。Ubuntu默认的策略是什么库都不装,依赖的库都需要自已手工安装搞定。估计CentOS等linux会好一些。
一般都会出错的,那么我们来看看可能出现的问题。
常见问题解决
缺少pcre library
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
解决方法:下载安装pcre-8.12解决问题,解压后对pcre进行如下操作
./configure
make
sudo make install
运气好一次通过,运气不好,make pcre时会出错
缺少gcc-c++和libtool,也就是c++编译包
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/guangbo/work/pcre-8.12'
make: *** [all] Error 2
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install libtool
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$
解决方法:需要先安装libtool和gcc-c++
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
安装 gcc-c++出错
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/soft/pcre-8.12$ sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package gcc-c
解决办法:更新源,重新安装gcc-c++。
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get update #更新源
sudo apt-get install gcc-c++
upgrade更新的话会花很长时间,如果不报错,可以不进行。
sudo apt-get upgrade #更新已安装的包,更新会很久
缺少openssl库
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解决办法:
sudo apt-get install openssl
缺少zlib库
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
解决方法:直接下载一个libssl-dev安装,这个包应该也可以解决openssl的问题.
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
没有nginx,logs目录访问权限
[alert]: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2011/03/21 06:09:33 [emerg] 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied)
解决办法:
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx
测试安装是否成功
对nginx,编译安装没问题后,正式安装并运行
sudo apt-get install nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
浏览器中打开http://localhost,成功看到欢迎界面。
关闭nginx
./sbin/nginx -s stop
tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)
tar –zxvf nginx-
ip查看
ifconfig
编译
make
安装编译好的源码包
make install
编辑文件
sudo gedit /etc/profile
修改根限:chmod说明(u:与文件属主拥有一样的权限[a:所有人];+:增加权限;rwx:可读可写可执行)
-R:递归所有目录和文件
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs
检查是库是否安装成功
dpkg --list|grep openssl
下载安装库
sudo apt-get install libtool
检查服务启动是否正常
ps -ef|grep
查找openssl安装路径
whereis openssl
更新源
sudo apt-get update
更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get upgrade