Mysql连接时报错“Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times.”
今天搭建完项目,打算写一个简单的写入数据库的程序,没想到因为这个问题直接卡了好一会。
报错如下:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1015)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:989)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:975)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:920)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2404)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2325)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:834)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:416)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:347)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:175)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:220)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:206)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:203)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1138)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1125)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$700(BasicResourcePool.java:44)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1870)
at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:696)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
我的 C3P0_JDBCURL配置,如下:
C3P0_JDBCURL= "jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&useSSL=true";
报错原因:
查阅资料发现这都是因为安装mysql的时候时区设置的不正确 ,mysql默认的是美国的时区,而我们要比他们迟8小时,采用+8:00格式。使用的数据库是MySQL,在你没有指定MySQL驱动版本的情况下它自动依赖的驱动是8.0.12很高的版本,这是由于数据库和系统时区差异所造成的,
解决办法:
1. 在jdbc连接的url后面加上serverTimezone=GMT即可解决问题,如果需要使用gmt+8时区,需要写成GMT%2B8,否则会被解析为空。
2. 再一个解决办法就是使用低版本的MySQL jdbc驱动,5.1.28不会存在时区的问题。
具体操作:
在连接字符串后面加上?serverTimezone=UTC
其中UTC是统一标准世界时间。
完整的连接字符串示例:
jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/database?serverTimezone=UTC
或者还有另一种选择:jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8,这个是解决中文乱码输入问题,当然也可以和上面的一起结合:
jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC?serverTimezone=UTC
另一种情况改成:
jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/database?serverTimezone=GMT
jdbc是mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar,设置过时区 set time_zone = ‘+8:00’
总结:
出现这个问题先看自己系统设置的时区是UTC还是GMT,再找对应的解决办法。