create materialized view t_v as
select t1.*,1 as marker,rowid from t1 t1
union all
select t2.*,2 as marker,rowid from t2 t2;

ORA-00904: "ROWID" invalid identifier

经查询,第一个rowid必须设置一个别名,如下:

create materialized view t_v as
select t1.*,1 as marker,rowid as rid from t1 t1
union all
select t2.*,2 as marker,rowid from t2 t2;

问题解决。

注:也有可能会在refresh的时候出现ora-904

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