- (1)新建一个Android工程,名字为SpinnerActy。修改layout下的main.xml,添加一个Textview和一个Spinner,文件内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding=”utf-8″?>
- <LinearLayout
- android:id= "@+id/widget28"
- android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height= "fill_parent"
- android:orientation= "vertical"
- xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
- <TextView
- android:id= "@+id/TextView_Show"
- android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
- android:text= "你选择的是"
- android:textSize= "25sp" >
- </TextView>
- <Spinner
- android:id= "@+id/spinner_City"
- android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height= "wrap_content" >
- </Spinner> <!– 定义一个下拉菜单–>
- </LinearLayout>
- (2)修改你的SpinnerActy类,在这里我们就要记住五步来自定义一个Spinner了,完整代码及五步注释如下:
- package com . xtlh . spinner;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
- import android.view.animation.Animation;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
- import android.widget.Spinner;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class SpinnerActy extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- private TextView myTextView;
- private Spinner mySpinner;
- private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
- private Animation myAnimation;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- //第一步:添加一个下拉列表项的list,这里添加的项就是下拉列表的菜单项
- list.add("北京");
- list.add("上海");
- list.add("深圳");
- list.add("南京");
- list.add("重庆");
- myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView_Show);
- mySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner_City);
- //第二步:为下拉列表定义一个适配器,这里就用到里前面定义的list。
- adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
- //第三步:为适配器设置下拉列表下拉时的菜单样式。
- adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
- //第四步:将适配器添加到下拉列表上
- mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
- //第五步:为下拉列表设置各种事件的响应,这个事响应菜单被选中
- mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener(){
- public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- /* 将所选mySpinner 的值带入myTextView 中*/
- myTextView.setText("您选择的是:"+ adapter.getItem(arg2));
- /* 将mySpinner 显示*/
- arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- myTextView.setText("NONE");
- arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- });
- /*下拉菜单弹出的内容选项触屏事件处理*/
- mySpinner.setOnTouchListener(new Spinner.OnTouchListener(){
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- /* 将mySpinner 隐藏,不隐藏也可以,看自己爱好*/
- v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- return false;
- }
- });
- /*下拉菜单弹出的内容选项焦点改变事件处理*/
- mySpinner.setOnFocusChangeListener(new Spinner.OnFocusChangeListener(){
- public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- }
- });
- }
- }