基于Android的智能家居APP的设计与实现

摘 要

随着科学技术的不断发展,人们生活水平也逐渐提高,而人们对家居环境也有了更高的追求。智能家居作为现代化家居的发展方向之一,它融合了无线传感网络技术、自动控制技术和计算机技术。在这种新兴的概念之下,家居设备之间不仅能够互联,而且还能够进行数据的交换和相互的通信。智能家居作为一种能够对家居设备方便快捷的管理方式走进了人们的生活。

本文首先详细介绍了课题研究的背景及意义,分析了智能家居系统的国内外研究现状及发展形势,论述了智能家居系统的关键技术。针对家庭内部的应用环境,对智能家居控制系统进行分析和研究,在此基础上提出了一种基于无线通信方案,融入到系统中,通过无线智能网关设备与 Android 移动终端进行数据通信和数据交互。论文给出了系统的总体架构设计和实现方案,论述了软件终端的开发流程;然后详细分析了系统中的数据库构建,对比了各种数据库的优缺点,以及对硬件的简单介绍。

最后,论文详细阐述了移动终端上各功能模块的设计过程,实现了一种基于Android 平台的智能家居控制系统,并给出了真机运行结果。该系统界面友好、操作简便、功能丰富、运行稳定。所设计的系统具有一定的实用性,其构架具有一定的借鉴意义,为该系统的设计提供了可参考的方案。

关键词:Android;智能家居;WiFi;智能网关;SQLite 数据库

Abstract (Times New Roman 小5号字)

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Abstract

With the continuous development of science and technology, people's living standards have gradually improved, and people have a higher pursuit of the home environment. As one of the development directions of modern home, smart home combines wireless sensor network technology, automatic control technology and computer technology. Under this emerging concept, home devices are not only interconnected, but also capable of data exchange and mutual communication. Smart home has entered people's lives as a convenient and quick way to manage home equipment.

This paper firstly introduces the background and significance of the research, analyzes the research status and development situation of smart home system at home and abroad, and discusses the key technologies of smart home system. Based on the application environment inside the home, the intelligent home control system is analyzed and researched. Based on this, a wireless communication scheme is proposed, which is integrated into the system, and data communication and data interaction with the Android mobile terminal through the wireless intelligent gateway device. . The paper gives the overall architecture design and implementation of the system, discusses the development process of the