完整示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>HTML5布局</title> <style type="text/css"> header, section, footer, aside, nav, article, figure, figcaption{ display: block;} body{ color:#666666; background-color: #f9f8f6; background-image: url("images/dark-wood.jpg"); background-position: center; font-family: Georgia, Times, Serif; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px;} .wrapper{ width: 940px; margin: 20px auto 20px auto; border: 2px solid #000000; background-color: #ffffff;} header{ height: 160px; background-image: url("images/header.jpg");} h1{ text-indent: -9999px; width: 940px; height: 130px; margin: 0px;} nav, footer{ clear: both; color: #ffffff; background-color: #aeaca8; height: 30px;} nav ul{ margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px;} nav li{ display: inline; margin-right: 40px;} nav li a{ color: #ffffff;} nav li a:hover, nav li a.current{ color: #000000;} section.courses{ float: left; width: 659px; border-right: 1px solid #eeeeee;} article{ clear: both; overflow: auto; width: 100%} hgroup{ margin-top: 40px;} figure{ float: left; width: 290px; height: 220px; padding: 5px; margin: 20px; border: 1px solid #eeeeee;} figcaption{ font-size: 90%; text-align: left;} aside{ width: 230px; float: left; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;} aside section a{ display: block; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;} aside section a:hover{ color: #985d6a; background-color: #efefef;} a{ color: #de6581; text-decoration: none;} h1, h2, h3{ font-weight: normal;} h2{ margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px; padding: 0px;} h3{ margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; color: #de6581;} aside h2 { padding: 30px 0px 10px 0px; color: #de6581;} footer{ font-size: 80%; padding: 7px 0px 0px 20px; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper"> <header> <h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li> <li><a href="">classes</a></li> <li><a href="">catering</a></li> <li><a href="">about</a></li> <li><a href="">contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <section class="courses"> <article> <figure> <img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" /> <figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup> <p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p> </article> <article> <figure> <img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" /> <figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2> <h3>One day workshop</h3> </hgroup> <p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p> </article> </section> <aside> <section class="popular-recipes"> <h2>Popular Recipes</h2> <a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a> <a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a> <a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a> <a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a> </section> <section class="contact-details"> <h2>Contact</h2> <p>Yoko's Kitchen<br /> 27 Redchurch Street<br /> Shoreditch<br /> London E2 7DP</p> </section> </aside> <footer> © 2011 Yoko's Kitchen </footer> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </body> </html>
页眉和页脚
<header> <h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li> <li><a href="">classes</a></li> <li><a href="">catering</a></li> <li><a href="">about</a></li> <li><a href="">contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header>
<footer> © 2011 Yoko's Kitchen </footer>
导航
<nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li> <li><a href="">classes</a></li> <li><a href="">catering</a></li> <li><a href="">about</a></li> <li><a href="">contact</a></li> </ul> </nav>
文章
<article> <figure> <img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" /> <figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup> <p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p> </article> <article> <figure> <img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" /> <figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2> <h3>One day workshop</h3> </hgroup> <p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p> </article>
附属信息
<aside> <section class="popular-recipes"> <h2>Popular Recipes</h2> <a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a> <a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a> <a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a> <a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a> </section> <section class="contact-details"> <h2>Contact</h2> <p>Yoko's Kitchen<br /> 27 Redchurch Street<br /> Shoreditch<br /> London E2 7DP</p> </section> </aside>
部分
<section class="courses"> <article> <figure> <img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" /> <figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup> <p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p> </article> <article> <figure> <img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" /> <figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2> <h3>One day workshop</h3> </hgroup> <p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p> </article> </section>
标题组
<hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup>
图形
<figure> <img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" /> <figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup> <p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p> </article> <article> <figure> <img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" /> <figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption> </figure>
分节元素
<div class="wrapper"> <header> <h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li> <li><a href="">classes</a></li> <li><a href="">catering</a></li> <li><a href="">about</a></li> <li><a href="">contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <section class="courses"> <article> <figure> <img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" /> <figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2> <h3>Five week course in London</h3> </hgroup> <p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p> </article> <article> <figure> <img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" /> <figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption> </figure> <hgroup> <h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2> <h3>One day workshop</h3> </hgroup> <p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p> </article> </section> <aside> <section class="popular-recipes"> <h2>Popular Recipes</h2> <a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a> <a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a> <a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a> <a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a> </section> <section class="contact-details"> <h2>Contact</h2> <p>Yoko's Kitchen<br /> 27 Redchurch Street<br /> Shoreditch<br /> London E2 7DP</p> </section> </aside> <footer> © 2011 Yoko's Kitchen </footer> </div>
为块级元素添加链接
<a href-"introduction.html">
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi"/>
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup〉
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup〉
<p>A five week introduction to traditional
Japanese vegetarian meals,teaching
you a selection of rice and noodle
dishes.</p〉
</article>
</a〉