1-1 假设Tom和Jerry利用Java UDP进行聊天,请为他们编写程序。具体如下:
(1)、Tom和Jerry聊天的双方都应该具有发送端和接收端;
(2)、利用DatagramSocket与DatagramPacket;
(3)、实现 java.lang.Runnable类,重写 run()方法。

我采用了四个java文件实现,也可创建内部内实现多线程:
JerryClient.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import .DatagramPacket;
import .DatagramSocket;
import .InetAddress;

public class JerryClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        /*RunnableJerry jerry = new RunnableJerry();
        jerry.run();*/
        new Thread(new RunnableJerry()).start();

        //System.out.println("send=======start");
        JerryClient jerryClient = new JerryClient();
        jerryClient.send();
        //System.out.println("send=====end");
    }

    public void send() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();//通过DatagramSocket对象创建udp服务
        BufferedReader bufr =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//从键盘上面输入文本
        String line = null;
        while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)//当输入不为空时
        {
            if("byebye".equals(line))//当输入为byebye时退出程序
                break;
            //确定好数据后,并把数据封装成数据包
            byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket dp =
                    new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),52014);//发送至指定IP,指定端口
            ds.send(dp);//通过send方法将数据包发送出去
        }
    }

    public void receive() throws IOException {

        //@SuppressWarnings("resource")

        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(52013);//接收端监听指定端口
        while(true)
        {
            //定义数据包,用于存储数据
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
            ds.receive(dp);//通过服务的receive方法将收到数据存入数据包中,receive()为阻塞式方法
            //通过数据包的方法获取其中的数据
            String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
            System.out.println("Tom: "+data);
        }
    }
}

Runnable.java

import java.io.IOException;

public class RunnableJerry implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        JerryClient jerryClient = new JerryClient();
        try {
            //System.out.println("receive=====start");
            jerryClient.receive();
            //System.out.println("receive=====end");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

TomClient.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import .DatagramPacket;
import .DatagramSocket;
import .InetAddress;


public class TomClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        /*RunnableTom tom = new RunnableTom();
        tom.run();*/
        new Thread(new RunnableTom()).start();

        TomClient tomClient = new TomClient();
        tomClient.send();
    }

    public void send() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();//通过DatagramSocket对象创建udp服务
        BufferedReader bufr =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//从键盘上面输入文本
        String line = null;
        while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)//当输入不为空时
        {
            if("byebye".equals(line))//当输入为byebye时退出程序
                break;
            //确定好数据后,并把数据封装成数据包
            byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket dp =
                    new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),52013);//发送至指定IP,指定端口
            ds.send(dp);//通过send方法将数据包发送出去
        }
    }

    public void receive() throws IOException {

        //@SuppressWarnings("resource")

        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(52014);//接收端监听指定端口
        while(true)
        {
            //定义数据包,用于存储数据
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
            ds.receive(dp);//通过服务的receive方法将收到数据存入数据包中,receive()为阻塞式方法
            //通过数据包的方法获取其中的数据
            String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
            System.out.println("Jerry:"+data);
        }
    }
}

RunnableTom.java

import java.io.IOException;

public class RunnableTom implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        TomClient tomClient = new TomClient();
        try {
            tomClient.receive();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行效果:

java udp 客户端 指定端口号_Web服务器


1-2 利用Java Socket编写一个简单的Web服务器,具体如下:

(1)、使用 ServerSocket 监听某一端口,然后等待连接获取 Socket对象;

(2)、创建一个类 HttpServer 继承 java.lang.Thread 类,重写 run()方法,执行浏览器请求;

(3)、获得浏览器请求,解析资源文件路径;

(4)、读取资源文件,响应给浏览器;

(5)、浏览器地址栏输入: http://localhost:8000/index.html;

(6)、效果如下:

需要注意的html位置信息,定义在public static final String ROOT

HttpServer.java

package q2;

import java.io.*;
import .Socket;

public class HttpServer extends  Thread{
    /**
     * web资源根路径
     */
    public static final String ROOT = "F:/code/Java_code/StudyCode/NetworkLab/Lab1/src/q2";

    /**
     * 输入流对象,读取浏览器请求
     */
    private InputStream input;

    /**
     * 输出流对象,响应内容给浏览器
     */
    private OutputStream out;

  
    public HttpServer(Socket socket) {
        try {
            input = socket.getInputStream();
            out = socket.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 多线程方法调用
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String filePath = read();
        response(filePath);
    }


    private void response(String filePath) {
        File file = new File(ROOT + filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 1、资源存在,读取资源
            try {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line).append("\r\n");
                }
                StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
                result.append("HTTP /1.1 200 ok \r\n");
                result.append("Content-Type:text/html \r\n");
                result.append("Content-Length:" + file.length() + "\r\n");
                result.append("\r\n:" + sb.toString());
                out.write(result.toString().getBytes());
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } else {
            // 2、资源不存在,提示 file not found
            StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();
            error.append("HTTP /1.1 400 file not found /r/n");
            error.append("Content-Type:text/html \r\n");
            error.append("Content-Length:20 \r\n").append("\r\n");
            error.append("<h1 >File Not Found..</h1>");
            try {
                out.write(error.toString().getBytes());
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    
    private String read() {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
        try {
            // 读取请求头, 如:GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
            String readLine = reader.readLine();
            String[] split = readLine.split(" ");
            if (split.length != 3) {
                return null;
            }
            System.out.println(readLine);
            return split[1];
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

WebServer.java

package q2;

import java.io.IOException;
import .ServerSocket;
import .Socket;

public class WebServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WebServer().startServer(8000);
    }

    public void startServer(int port){
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("resource")
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            while(true){
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new HttpServer(socket).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行效果:

java udp 客户端 指定端口号_Java_02