<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title></title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<script src="./vue.js"></script>
	<!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
	<child-one v-if="type == 'child-one'"></child-one>
	<child-two v-if="type == 'child-two'"></child-two>

	<button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	Vue.component("child-one", {
		template: `<div>child-one</div>`
	});

	Vue.component("child-two", {
		template: `<div>child-two</div>`
	});

	var vm = new Vue({
		el: "#root",
		data: {
			type: "child-one"
		},
		methods: {
			handleButtonClick: function() {
				this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
			}
		}
	})
</script>
</body>
</html> 

同样的效果,使用动态组件(点击切换会销毁一个组件,创建另一个组件。很显然,这样对性能是有损耗的):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title></title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<script src="./vue.js"></script>
	<!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
	//当然还可以用动态组件的方式(vue自带的标签,它指的就是一个动态组件)。动态组件的意思是:它会根据:is里面数据的变化自动加载不同的组件:
	<component :is="type"></component>

	<button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	Vue.component("child-one", {
		template: `<div>child-one</div>`
	});

	Vue.component("child-two", {
		template: `<div>child-two</div>`
	});

	var vm = new Vue({
		el: "#root",
		data: {
			type: "child-one"
		},
		methods: {
			handleButtonClick: function() {
				this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
			}
		}
	})
</script>
</body>
</html> 

为了解决频繁销毁-创建,可以用v-once(因为这个v-once,在切换的时候会把要销毁的这个放内存里了。也就是不需要创建了,直接从内存里拿)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<title></title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<script src="./vue.js"></script>
	<!-- <script src="http://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.6.10/vue.common.dev.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
	<!-- <child-one v-if="type == 'child-one'"></child-one>
	<child-two v-if="type == 'child-two'"></child-two> -->

	//当然还可以用动态组件的方式(vue自带的标签,它指的就是一个动态组件)。动态组件的意思是:它会根据:is里面数据的变化自动加载不同的组件:
	<component :is="type"></component>

	<button @click="handleButtonClick">change</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	Vue.component("child-one", {
		template: `<div v-once>child-one</div>`
	});

	Vue.component("child-two", {
		template: `<div v-once>child-two</div>`
	});

	var vm = new Vue({
		el: "#root",
		data: {
			type: "child-one"
		},
		methods: {
			handleButtonClick: function() {
				this.type = (this.type == "child-one" ? "child-two" : "child-one");
			}
		}
	})
</script>
</body>
</html>