1、服务器端servlet代码：
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
String str = "中文测试this is a test!";
if (isGzipSupport(request)) {// 支持gzip
response.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gs = new GZIPOutputStream(os);
gs.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 解决中文乱码问题
gs.finish();
gs.close();
os.close();
} else {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write(str);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
/**
* 判断客户端是否要求进行gzip压缩处理
* @param request
* @return
*/
private boolean isGzipSupport(HttpServletRequest request) {
String headEncoding = request.getHeader("accept-encoding");
return (headEncoding != null && (headEncoding.indexOf("gzip") != -1));
} 通过判断http的header中accept-encoding 是否为gzip（表明客户端支持gzip解压，服务端可以使用gzip进行数据压缩），对返回的数据进行gzip压缩。
部署后，浏览器上访问可以得到如下内容：
中文测试this is a test!
通过抓包可以发现：
浏览器默认发送的request请求中会携带aeecpt-encoding gzip信息（现代浏览器都支持gzip解压）
2、客户端代码：
package nc.edu.nuc.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.GzipDecompressingEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HttpInterceptorUtil {
private static DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
static {
httpclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
public void process(final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext arg1)
throws HttpException, IOException {
if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}
}
});
/*httpclient.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {
public void process(
final HttpResponse response,
final HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
if (ceheader != null) {
HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
for (int i = 0; i < codecs.length; i++) {
if (codecs[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
response.setEntity(
new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
return;
}
}
}
}
}); */
}
public static void main(String...strings) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/WebTest/SendAndGzipServlet");
// Execute HTTP request
System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Encoding"));
System.out.println(response.getLastHeader("Content-Length"));
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(content);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Uncompressed size: "+content.length());
}
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
1）httpClient支持拦截器，我们队client添加了request和response两个拦截器，request拦截器目的是在http header中添加content-encoding gzip信息，方便告诉服务端可以使用gzip压缩，客户端支持解压；response拦截器目的是对gzip数据进行解压。
2）如果把response拦截器注释掉，返回的数据就是乱码：
executing request http://localhost:8080/WebTest/SendAndGzipServlet
----------------------------------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Length: 46
----------------------------------------
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