Apache 简单实践

# uname -rm           #检查内核版本

2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 x86_64

# cat /etc/redhat-release  #查看发行版本

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

# rpm -qa gcc gcc-c++ #检查是否安装编译工具

gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

# yum isntall gcc gcc-c++ -y #如未安装编译工具，就使用Yum安装

#wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz  #下载apache

#tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz #解压 

#cd httpd-2.2.31 #进入解压目录

#./configure --prefix=/application/apache \  #编译

 > --enable-deflate \  

 > --enable-expires \

 > --enable-headers \

 > --enable-modules=most \

 > --enable-so \

 > --with-mpm=worker \

 > --enable-rewrite

# make && make install

# ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache #创建一个软连接

#mkdir /var/html/{www,bbs} -p #准备测试html

#for name in www  bbs;do echo "http://$name.rosedata.com" >/var/html/$name/index.html;done

# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start  #启动apache服务 

httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for client132

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

#这个报错暂时不用理会，编辑apache配置文件之后就会修正

# vim /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf  #修改配置文件

Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

 <Directory "/var/html">

     Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks

     AllowOverride None

     Order allow,deny

     Allow from all

 </Directory>

# vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  #编辑虚拟主机（基于域名访问）

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    DocumentRoot "/var/html/www"    #

    ServerName  www.rosedata.com

    ServerAlias rosedata.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    DocumentRoot "/var/html/bbs"

    ServerName bbs.rosedata.com

    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common

</VirtualHost>

#下载安装cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz 

#tar xf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz 

#cd cronolog-1.6.2

#./configure

#make && make install

# vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  #编辑修改log配置

ErrorLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog logs/wwww-error_%Y%m%d.log"

CustomLog "|/usr/local/sbin/cronolog /application/apache/logs/www-access_%Y%m%d.log" combined

# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful #平滑重启

#在windows 主机上修改hosts文件

#C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

192.168.234.131 www.rosedata.com bbs.rosedata.com

# more /application/apache/logs/www-access_20160525.log  #查看访问log

# awk '{print $1}' /app/logs/www-access_20140525.log |sort|uniq -c|sort -rn #对访问IP统计排序

# vim include/ap_release.h  #编辑该文件可以修改响应请求中的信息，但是需要在编译之前修改

#define AP_SERVER_BASEVENDOR "Apache Software Foundation"

#define AP_SERVER_BASEPROJECT "Apache HTTP Server"

#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"

#define AP_SERVER_MAJORVERSION_NUMBER 2

#define AP_SERVER_MINORVERSION_NUMBER 2

#define AP_SERVER_PATCHLEVEL_NUMBER   31

#define AP_SERVER_DEVBUILD_BOOLEAN    0