修改数据库字符集:

ALTER DATABASE db_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...];

把表默认的字符集和所有字符列(CHAR,VARCHAR,TEXT)改为新的字符集:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...] 如:ALTER TABLE logtest CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

只是修改表的默认字符集:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE...]; 如:ALTER TABLE logtest DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

修改字段的字符集:

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CHANGE c_name c_name CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...]; 如:ALTER TABLE logtest CHANGE title title VARCHAR(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

查看数据库编码:

SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name;

查看表编码:

SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name;

查看字段编码:

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tbl_name;

一次性修改表中所有字段的字符集语句:

alter table tbl_name convert to character set utf8;