MySQL中默认字符集的设置有四级:服务器级,数据库级,表级 。最终是字段级 的字符集设置。注意前三种均为默认设置,并不代码你的字段最终会使用这个字符集设置。所以我们建议要用show create table table ; 或show full fields from tableName; 来检查当前表中字段的字符集设置。

 

修改数据库字符集:

 

ALTER DATABASE db_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...];

 

把表默认的字符集和所有字符列(CHAR,VARCHAR,TEXT)改为新的字符集:

 

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...]
如:ALTER TABLE logtest CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

 

只是修改表的默认字符集:

 

ALTER TABLE tbl_name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE...];
如:ALTER TABLE logtest DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

 

修改字段的字符集:

 

ALTER TABLE tbl_name CHANGE c_name c_name CHARACTER SET character_name [COLLATE ...];
如:ALTER TABLE logtest CHANGE title title VARCHAR(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

 

查看数据库编码:

 

SHOW CREATE DATABASE db_name;

 

查看表编码:

 

SHOW CREATE TABLE tbl_name;

 

查看字段编码:

 

SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tbl_name;