一、docker-windows介绍
虽然说电脑可以实现双系统,但是有时候啊,像一些堡垒机或者vpn啥的,或者需要windows环境做测试的,你总不能老是切换系统吧,很麻烦,而且用习惯了linux,总是想鼓捣着可以用ubuntu搞定万物,反正有docker嘛,万物皆可docker,于是今天我查了一下资料,找到了docker镜像的windows,这样工作起来就方便多了。
二、本次实践介绍
- 本次实践简介
本次实践部署环境为个人测试环境
- 本地环境规划
本次实践环境规划:下载镜像dockurr/windows:latest,通过docker-cli或者docker compose启动容器
镜像命名 | IP地址 | 容器镜像版本 | 操作系统版本 |
windows | localhost | latest | ubuntu 22.04 |
三、检查本地Docker环境
- 检查本地Docker版本
检查Docker版本:docker version
root@WellDone:/home/goodjob# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 25.0.0
API version: 1.44
Go version: go1.21.6
Git commit: e758fe5
Built: Thu Jan 18 17:09:49 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 25.0.0
API version: 1.44 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.21.6
Git commit: 615dfdf
Built: Thu Jan 18 17:09:49 2024
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.27
GitCommit: a1496014c916f9e62104b33d1bb5bd03b0858e59
runc:
Version: 1.1.11
GitCommit: v1.1.11-0-g4bccb38
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
root@WellDone:/home/goodjob#
- 检查Docker服务状态
检查Docker服务状态,确保Docker服务正常运行。
systemctl status docker
root@WellDone:/home/goodjob/Downloads# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-01-24 08:54:31 CST; 1 day 4h ago
TriggeredBy: ● docker.socket
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 1549 (dockerd)
Tasks: 65
Memory: 419.5M
CPU: 38.874s
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
├─ 1549 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
├─ 2010 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 6379 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6379
├─ 2016 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 6379 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6379
├─ 2029 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 5432 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 5432
├─ 2036 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 5432 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 5432
├─123083 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 8888 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 8080
└─123095 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 8888 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 8080
1月 24 08:54:31 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T08:54:31.067895045+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /run/docker.sock"
1月 24 08:54:31 WellDone systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
1月 24 16:13:48 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T16:13:48.185008219+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=8ad99af82d8a41dd661d>
1月 24 16:13:48 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T16:13:48.189484205+08:00" level=warning msg="ShouldRestart failed, container will not be>
1月 24 21:58:08 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T21:58:08.024915139+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=27fd28e2993f31b170b8>
1月 24 21:58:08 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-24T21:58:08.029986730+08:00" level=warning msg="ShouldRestart failed, container will not be>
1月 25 10:46:16 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:46:16.329180722+08:00" level=info msg="Container failed to exit within 10s of signal >
1月 25 10:46:16 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:46:16.350757439+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=b1223add00f36bbb3246>
1月 25 10:49:21 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:49:21.993755983+08:00" level=info msg="Container failed to exit within 10s of signal >
1月 25 10:49:22 WellDone dockerd[1549]: time="2024-01-25T10:49:22.015822650+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=edb0e153b45dbe62acd8>
lines 1-28/28 (END)
四、部署windows镜像
- 下载windows镜像
docker pull dockurr/windows:latest
- 创建容器
使用docker快速创建windows的容器。
完整创建过程:
1.使用docker-cli启动一个windows的容器。
--VERSION决定你启动容器后下载的系统是什么;
--RAM_SIZE决定你给这个系统的运存是多少;
--CPU_CORES决定你给这个系统的cpu是多少;
--DISK_SIZE决定了你给这个系统的磁盘大小是多少;
--/opt/windows/storage:/storage这里的是你挂载的目录;
--其他的可以按照我的参数设置即可
docker run -it \
-e VERSION="win10" \
-e RAM_SIZE="8G" \
-e CPU_CORES="4" \
-e DISK_SIZE="50G" \
-e MANUAL="N" \
-p 8006:8006 \
-p 3389:3389/tcp \
-p 3389:3389/udp \
-v /usrlocal/docker-win/win:/storage \
--device=/dev/kvm \
--cap-add NET_ADMIN \
dockurr/windows:latest\
2.使用docker-compose启动一个windows的容器
version: "3"
services:
windows:
image: dockurr/windows:latest
container_name: windows
stop_grace_period: 2m
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
VERSION: "win10"
RAM_SIZE: "8G"
CPU_CORES: "4"
DISK_SIZE: "50G"
MANUAL: "N"
devices:
- /dev/kvm
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN
ports:
- 8006:8006
- 3389:3389/tcp
- 3389:3389/udp
volumes:
- /use/local/docker-win/win:/storage
3.容器启动正常,访问
http://ip:8006
3. 检查容器运行状态
检查容器的运行状态,确保服务的正常运行。
docker ps
root@WellDone:/home/goodjob# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1323a8db41c5 dockurr/windows:latest "/usr/bin/tini -s /r…" 23 hours ago Up 39 minutes 0.0.0.0:3389->3389/tcp, :::3389->3389/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8006->8006/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3389->3389/udp, :::8006->8006/tcp, :::3389->3389/udp windows
五、访问windows页面
访问photopea首页 访问地址:http://localhost:8006